-1,液固比3.5:1,氧分壓 0.5 MPa,反應(yīng)時間2 h,攪拌速度600 rpm,粒度 <75μm,鈦的浸出率可達到95%以上。通過XRD和SEM表征,確定了鈦鐵礦的分解行為及鈦酸鈉的物相組成。通過宏觀動力學(xué)研究表明,鈦鐵礦中的鈦在NaOH水熱體系中氧化分解過程符合未反應(yīng)收縮核模型,過程速度受產(chǎn)物層擴散控制,計算得到浸出過程的表觀活化能為47.39 kJ/mol;鈦鐵礦在NaOH水熱體系中浸出動力學(xué)方程為:1-2X/3-(1-X)2/3=[735.09exp(-47389.8/RT)]t。"/>

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鈦鐵礦NaOH水熱體系中浸出行為及動力學(xué)研究
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1.東北大學(xué)冶金學(xué)院;2.中國科學(xué)院過程工程研究所;3.河鋼集團承鋼公司釩鈦技術(shù)研究所

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Leaching Behavior and Kinetics of Ilmenite Ore with NaOH Hydrothermal Method
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    為了解決硫酸法生產(chǎn)鈦白存在嚴重的大量硫酸廢水污染問題,本文提出了NaOH水熱法分解鈦鐵礦,浸出鈦的全新工藝,研究了鈦鐵礦在NaOH水熱體系中分解的行為及動力學(xué)。確定最佳的反應(yīng)條件為:反應(yīng)溫度240℃,NaOH濃度400 g.L-1,液固比3.5:1,氧分壓 0.5 MPa,反應(yīng)時間2 h,攪拌速度600 rpm,粒度 <75μm,鈦的浸出率可達到95%以上。通過XRD和SEM表征,確定了鈦鐵礦的分解行為及鈦酸鈉的物相組成。通過宏觀動力學(xué)研究表明,鈦鐵礦中的鈦在NaOH水熱體系中氧化分解過程符合未反應(yīng)收縮核模型,過程速度受產(chǎn)物層擴散控制,計算得到浸出過程的表觀活化能為47.39 kJ/mol;鈦鐵礦在NaOH水熱體系中浸出動力學(xué)方程為:1-2X/3-(1-X)2/3=[735.09exp(-47389.8/RT)]t。

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    The leaching behavior and kinetics of ilmenite ore with NaOH hydrothermal method was researched in this work, and the innovative metallurgical process for leaching titanium from ilmenite ore is proposed with NaOH hydrothermal method in order to overcome the severe dilute H2SO4 waste water pollution of current titanium extraction process in industry. It is determined that the optimal reaction conditions is as follows: the reaction temperature 240℃, NaOH concentration 400 g.L-1, the mass ratio of alkali to ore 3.5:1, partial oxygen pressure 0.5 MPa, reaction time 2 h, agitation speed 600 rpm, and ore particle size <75μm, and the leaching degree of titanium can reach 95%. Based on XRD analyses and SEM microstructure examination, the decomposition behavior of ilmenite ore was investigated and the generating of sodium titanium particles were observed. The producing phenomenon of the product layer was not found during leaching. The leaching kinetics study shows that the leaching rate of ilmenite ore with NaOH hydrothermal method is controlled by the solid product layer diffusion with the apparent activation energy of 47.39 kJ/mol and an empirical rate equation is “1-2X/3-(1-X)2/3=[735.09exp(-47389.8/RT)]t”.

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高明磊,薛向欣,王少娜,李蘭杰,趙備備,常福增.鈦鐵礦NaOH水熱體系中浸出行為及動力學(xué)研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(5):1512~1520.[高明磊,Xue Xiangxin, Wang Shaona, Li Lanjie, Zhao Beibei, Chang Fuzeng. Leaching Behavior and Kinetics of Ilmenite Ore with NaOH Hydrothermal Method[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(5):1512~1520.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20181231

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  • 收稿日期:2018-12-09
  • 最后修改日期:2019-02-23
  • 錄用日期:2019-03-14
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-06-05
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