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AZ31鎂合金棒材循環(huán)扭轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)程中的力學(xué)性能和織構(gòu)變化
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1.沈陽(yáng)航空航天大學(xué) 材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院;2.中國(guó)科學(xué)院 金屬研究所

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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助(項(xiàng)目號(hào)51174189)


Mechanical properties and texture evolution of extruded AZ31 magnesium alloy rods under cyclic torsion
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1.School of Materials Science and Engineering,Shenyang Aerospace University;2.Institute of Metal Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences

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    摘要:

    本文對(duì)AZ31鎂合金擠壓棒材在循環(huán)扭轉(zhuǎn)變形過(guò)程中的力學(xué)性能和織構(gòu)演化進(jìn)行了研究。循環(huán)扭轉(zhuǎn)變形分別在室溫、373K、443K、503K和573K下進(jìn)行。鎂合金循環(huán)變形的力學(xué)性能測(cè)試結(jié)果表明,循環(huán)扭轉(zhuǎn)變形過(guò)程的應(yīng)力應(yīng)變滯回線呈現(xiàn)嚴(yán)格的對(duì)稱性,意味著微觀變形模式以滑移為主。變形過(guò)程的熱效應(yīng)使應(yīng)力應(yīng)變曲線中的峰值應(yīng)力隨著周期數(shù)的增加而降低。變形過(guò)程中柱面滑移系啟動(dòng)使晶粒取向發(fā)生改變,由變形前的{11-20}⊥ED織構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樽冃魏蟮膡10-10}⊥ED織構(gòu),變形過(guò)程中拉伸孿晶啟動(dòng)使晶粒取向產(chǎn)生兩種變化。

    Abstract:

    This paper aims at investigating the mechanical properties and texture evolution of extruded AZ31 magnesium alloy rods under cyclic torsion. Thus, cyclic torsion tests were performed at different temperatures such as room temperature, 373, 443, 503, and 573K, respectively. Measured mechanical properties of magnesium alloy cyclic torsion revealed that, stress-strain hysteresis loops of cyclic torsions were strictly symmetric which means that the dominant deformation mechanism is sliding. Additionally, due to the thermal influence of cyclic torsion, the peak stresses in stress-strain hysteresis loops were decreased with the increase of number of cycles. The grain orientations were changed due to the activation of prismatic slips. The texture of {11-20} prismatic planes perpendicular to ED in initial rods was transformed into the texture of {10-10} prismatic planes after cyclic torsion. Also, two types of grain orientation variations occurred due to the activation of extension twin.

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宋廣勝,張健強(qiáng),張士宏. AZ31鎂合金棒材循環(huán)扭轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)程中的力學(xué)性能和織構(gòu)變化[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(1):288~296.[Song Guangsheng, Zhang Jianqiang, Zhang Shihong. Mechanical properties and texture evolution of extruded AZ31 magnesium alloy rods under cyclic torsion[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(1):288~296.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20181190

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  • 收稿日期:2018-11-27
  • 最后修改日期:2019-01-07
  • 錄用日期:2019-01-09
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-02-16
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