5Si3相組成。Ti-33Cr/TZM接頭界面形成(Ti,Mo)固溶體,釬縫中心由(βTi,Cr)固溶體和αTi+(αTi+αTiCr2)共晶組成。Ti-30V-3Mo/TZM接頭,釬縫區(qū)主要由(βTi,V)固溶體和αTi組成,界面區(qū)由Ti與Mo形成(Ti,Mo)固溶體。三種釬料釬焊TZM,均形成固溶體釬焊接頭而實(shí)現(xiàn)釬料與TZM的冶金結(jié)合,釬焊接頭強(qiáng)度分別為135.8MPa(Ti-8.5Si)、132MPa(Ti-33Cr)和131MPa(Ti-30V-3Mo)。Ti-8.5Si/TZM、Ti-33Cr/TZM接頭經(jīng)過1200℃/60min沒有觀察到明顯的晶間滲入和母材溶蝕,界面固溶體結(jié)合形式無變化。Ti-30V-3Mo/TZM接頭經(jīng)過1550℃/60min熱循環(huán)后,觀察到1個(gè)晶粒深度的晶間腐蝕,沒有明顯的母材溶蝕現(xiàn)象,且界面依然保持固溶體結(jié)合形式。三種鈦基釬料可實(shí)現(xiàn)TZM的高溫釬焊,依靠界面固溶體實(shí)現(xiàn)冶金結(jié)合,經(jīng)高溫長(zhǎng)時(shí)間熱循環(huán)后釬焊接頭組織性能穩(wěn)定,發(fā)生晶間滲入敏感性低,為TZM的高溫應(yīng)用連接提供理論與試驗(yàn)指導(dǎo)。"/>

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鈦基釬料高溫釬焊TZM界面行為及熱穩(wěn)定性研究
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鄭州機(jī)械研究所有限公司 新型釬焊材料與技術(shù)國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室

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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃(戰(zhàn)略性國(guó)際科技創(chuàng)新合作重點(diǎn)專項(xiàng))(2016YFE0201300)


Interfacial Behavior and Thermostability of the TZM High Temperature Brazing Seam with Ti-based Brazing Filler Metals
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State Key Laboratory of Advanced Brazing Filler Metals Technology,Zhengzhou Research Institute of Mechanical Engineering Co,LTD

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International S&T Cooperation Program of China (Grant nos. 2016YFE0201300)

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    摘要:

    采用Ti-8.5Si、Ti-33Cr和Ti-30V-3Mo釬料實(shí)現(xiàn)了鈦鋯鉬(TZM)合金的高溫真空釬焊連接,借助SEM、EDS及潤(rùn)濕性試驗(yàn)和抗剪試驗(yàn)等分析試驗(yàn)方法,研究了鈦基釬料高溫釬焊TZM及釬焊接頭經(jīng)高溫?zé)嵫h(huán)后的熱穩(wěn)定性。結(jié)果表明,Ti-8.5Si、Ti-33Cr在1520℃/6min的工藝條件下良好潤(rùn)濕TZM,潤(rùn)濕角分別為10°和9°,Ti-8.5Si釬料的鋪展面積大于Ti-33Cr釬料的鋪展面積,Ti-30V-3Mo釬料在1680℃/8min的條件下在TZM板上的潤(rùn)濕角為5°。Ti-8.5Si/TZM接頭界面形成(Ti,Mo)固溶體,釬縫中心由(Ti,Mo)固溶體和Ti5Si3相組成。Ti-33Cr/TZM接頭界面形成(Ti,Mo)固溶體,釬縫中心由(βTi,Cr)固溶體和αTi+(αTi+αTiCr2)共晶組成。Ti-30V-3Mo/TZM接頭,釬縫區(qū)主要由(βTi,V)固溶體和αTi組成,界面區(qū)由Ti與Mo形成(Ti,Mo)固溶體。三種釬料釬焊TZM,均形成固溶體釬焊接頭而實(shí)現(xiàn)釬料與TZM的冶金結(jié)合,釬焊接頭強(qiáng)度分別為135.8MPa(Ti-8.5Si)、132MPa(Ti-33Cr)和131MPa(Ti-30V-3Mo)。Ti-8.5Si/TZM、Ti-33Cr/TZM接頭經(jīng)過1200℃/60min沒有觀察到明顯的晶間滲入和母材溶蝕,界面固溶體結(jié)合形式無變化。Ti-30V-3Mo/TZM接頭經(jīng)過1550℃/60min熱循環(huán)后,觀察到1個(gè)晶粒深度的晶間腐蝕,沒有明顯的母材溶蝕現(xiàn)象,且界面依然保持固溶體結(jié)合形式。三種鈦基釬料可實(shí)現(xiàn)TZM的高溫釬焊,依靠界面固溶體實(shí)現(xiàn)冶金結(jié)合,經(jīng)高溫長(zhǎng)時(shí)間熱循環(huán)后釬焊接頭組織性能穩(wěn)定,發(fā)生晶間滲入敏感性低,為TZM的高溫應(yīng)用連接提供理論與試驗(yàn)指導(dǎo)。

    Abstract:

    The high-temperature vacuum brazing of Titanium-Zirconium-Molybdenum (TZM) alloys was efficiently realized while using the Ti-8.5Si, Ti-33Cr and Ti-30V-3Mo brazing filler metals, respectively. The thermostability of the brazing joint interface after high temperature thermal cycle was studied by SEM, EDS, wettability test and shearing test, etc. And so as to the thermostability of the brazing process. The results showed that, under the technological parameter of 1520℃/6min, both Ti-8.5Si、Ti-33Cr brazing filler metals had good wettability on the surface of TZM alloy, the wetting angle was 10° and 9°, respectively. The spreading area of Ti-8.5Si brazing filler metal was larger than that of the Ti-33Cr brazing filler metal. Under the technological parameter of 1680℃/8min, the Ti-30V-3Mo brazing filler metal had a 5° wetting angle on the surface of the TZM alloy. The (Ti, Mo) solid solution was formed in the interfaces of the Ti-8.5Si/TZM and the Ti-33Cr/TZM brazing joints. The center of the Ti-8.5Si/TZM brazing seam was composed of (Ti, Mo) solid solution and Ti5Si3 phase. The center of the Ti-33Cr/TZM brazing seam was composed of (βTi, Cr) solid solution and the αTi + (αTi+αTiCr2) eutectic. The brazing seam of the Ti-30V-3Mo/TZM joint was consist of (βTi, V) solid solution and the αTi phase, and the boundary zone was consist of (Ti, Mo) solid solution. There all formed solid solutions in the brazing joints to realize the metallurgical bonding between the brazing filler metals and the TZM alloys when using these three kinds of brazing filler metals. The shearing strength of the brazing joints were 135.8MPa (Ti-8.5Si), 132MPa (Ti-33Cr) and 131MPa (Ti-30V-3Mo), respectively. There were no obvious intergranular infiltration and parent metal dissolution phenomena in the Ti-8.5Si/TZM and Ti-33Cr/TZM brazing joints after the 1200℃/60min thermal cycle treatment, the boundary zone was still combined by the solid solution. In the Ti-30V-3Mo/TZM brazing joint after 1550℃/60min thermal cycle, there was one crystalline grain depth intergranular dissolution phenomenon, no obvious parent metal dissolution was observed, and the interface remaining combined by the solid solution. These three kinds of Titanium based brazing filler metals can realize the high-temperature vacuum brazing of the TZM alloy through metallurgical bonding of the interfacial solid solution. The microstructure of the brazing joint after long time high temperature thermal cycle is stable, and the intergranular infiltration sensitively is low. The research of this subject provides theoretical and experimental guidance for the high temperature application connection of the TZM alloy.

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路全彬,鐘素娟,李勝男,張雷,裴夤崟,龍偉民.鈦基釬料高溫釬焊TZM界面行為及熱穩(wěn)定性研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(3):849~856.[Lu Quanbin, Zhong Sujuan, Li Shengnan, Zhang Lei, Pei Yinyin, Long Weimin. Interfacial Behavior and Thermostability of the TZM High Temperature Brazing Seam with Ti-based Brazing Filler Metals[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(3):849~856.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20181154

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  • 收稿日期:2018-11-17
  • 最后修改日期:2019-01-03
  • 錄用日期:2019-01-09
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-04-08
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