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電弧增材制造(WAAM)ZL114A鋁合金組織與性能的研究
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1.東北大學(xué);2.中國(guó)兵器科學(xué)研究院寧波分院;3.撫順東工冶金材料技術(shù)有限公司

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Investigation on microstructure and properties of aluminum alloy (ZL114A) by wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM)
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1.Northeastern University;2.North East Industrial Materials Metallurgy Co,Ltd

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    摘要:

    采用金相顯微鏡、掃描電鏡、電子萬(wàn)能試驗(yàn)機(jī)等分析測(cè)試手段,研究了電弧增材制造工藝方法對(duì)ZL114A鋁合金組織與性能的影響。與傳統(tǒng)鑄造成形方法相比,鑄態(tài)組織具有更小的枝晶間距、Si相細(xì)小分布均勻;化學(xué)成分可有效控制;T6熱處理后,Si相球化充分,第二相彌散分布在α-Al基體上,力學(xué)性能顯著提升,抗拉強(qiáng)度、屈服強(qiáng)度及延伸率分為360MPa、315MPa、7.5%,延伸率是砂型鑄造試樣的2.1倍,拉伸斷口呈現(xiàn)韌性斷裂特征。WAAM成形試樣缺陷主要為小于30μm的氣孔,經(jīng)過(guò)熱處理后氣孔數(shù)量減少,尺寸有變大趨勢(shì)。

    Abstract:

    The effect of wire arc additive manufacturing process on the structure and properties of aluminum alloy (ZL114A) was studied by means of metallographic microscope, scanning electron microscope and electronic universal test. Compared with the traditional casting method, the structure of as-deposited WAAM ZL114A has smaller dendrite spacing, the distribution of fine Si-phase is uniform, and the chemical composition is controlled effectively. Through T6 heat treatment process, Si-phase is fully spheroidized and the second phase is dispersed on the matrix of alpha-Al. Meanwhile, the mechanical properties are significantly improved. The tensile strength, yield strength and elongation are 360MPa, 315 MPa and 7.5%, respectively. Especially, the elongation is 2.1 times than that of sand casting sample, and the tensile fracture is characterized by ductile fracture. The defects of ZL114A(WAAM) are mainly pores less than 30 μm. After heat treatment, the number of pores decreases and the size increases.

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李承德,顧惠敏,王偉,翟玉春,明珠,王帥,任玲玲,王振飚.電弧增材制造(WAAM)ZL114A鋁合金組織與性能的研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,48(9):2917~2922.[Li Chengde, Gu Huimin, Wang Wei, Zhai Yuchun, Ming Zhu, Wang Shuai, Ren Lingling, Wang Zhenbiao. Investigation on microstructure and properties of aluminum alloy (ZL114A) by wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM)[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,48(9):2917~2922.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20181148

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  • 收稿日期:2018-11-15
  • 最后修改日期:2019-01-17
  • 錄用日期:2019-02-21
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-10-09
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