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晶界擴散對Ti-6Al-4V中α 相溶解的相場模擬
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作者單位:

1.江蘇理工學院;2.華南理工大學;3.中國科學院金屬研究所

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國家自然科學基金資助(項目號51601078),國家科技攻關(guān)項目資助(項目號 2016YFB0701302),江蘇省自然科學資助 (項目號 BK20181047)


The Phase Field Simulation of Effect of Grain Boundary Diffusion on α Phase Dissolution
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1.School of Materials and Engineering,Jiangsu University of Technology;2.Institute of Metal Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences

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    摘要:

    晶界作為溶質(zhì)的快速擴散通道,在擴散控制的相變過程中起著重要作用。為了探索晶界擴散作用下的相變過程,本文將晶界擴散耦合到定量的擴散控制相場模型,研究了Ti-6Al-4V合金多晶體系中的晶界數(shù)量、α相的空間分布和尺寸分布等對α相溶解的影響。研究結(jié)果表明:晶界是溶質(zhì)擴散的快速通道,晶界邊數(shù)越多,α相溶解速度越快,即當α相位于三岔點時,α相溶解最快。而α相位于晶界上和α相均勻分布基體中時,兩種情況下的α相溶解速度差別較小。與二維條件下α相溶解速度相比,三維條件下的晶界擴散對α相溶解的影響更加顯著;當相變以溶質(zhì)的體擴散為主時,α相的空間分布是影響α 相溶解的主要因素之一;但當相變以溶質(zhì)的晶界擴散為主時,除了均勻尺寸分布外,其它尺寸分布對α 相溶解影響不顯著。

    Abstract:

    The grain boundaries as a fast diffusion path for solutes play an important role in multi-component diffusion-controlled phase transformations. In order to study the phase transformations in consideration of the grain boundary diffusion, the diffusion along grain boundary is incorporated in the quantitative phase field model coupled with the Kim-Kim-Suzuki (KKS). An integration method was used to calculate the equivalent grain boundary diffusion in the phase field method. The thermodynamic and mobility data was obtained from Thermo-Calc and DICTRA software respectively. The effect of the number of grain boundaries, the spatial distribution and size distribution (PSD) of α phase on the α phase dissolution was researched in the paper. The results show that grain boundaries are a faster element diffusive path. The number of grain boundaries is larger, the kinetics of α phase dissolution is faster. Namely, the kinetics of α phase dissolution is fastest when phase located at triple junctions; However, the dissolution kinetics is little difference when α phase is on the grain boundary and distribute uniformly in the matrix. Compared to the phase dissolution rate in two-dimensional condition, the effect of the grain boundary diffusion on dissolution kinetics is more obvious in three-dimensional condition. When phase transformation is dominated by bulk diffusion of solute, the spatial distribution of α phase is a main factor affecting the α phase dissolution. But when phase transformation is dominated by grain boundary diffusion of solute, the effects of other size distributions on the dissolution of alpha phase are not obvious except for uniform PSD.

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劉濤,楊梅,王璐,王剛,徐東生.晶界擴散對Ti-6Al-4V中α 相溶解的相場模擬[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,48(9):2864~2872.[Liu Tao, Yang Mei, Wang Lu, Wang Gang, Xu Dongsheng. The Phase Field Simulation of Effect of Grain Boundary Diffusion on α Phase Dissolution[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,48(9):2864~2872.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20181103

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  • 收稿日期:2018-10-30
  • 最后修改日期:2019-01-24
  • 錄用日期:2019-02-21
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-10-09
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