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強(qiáng)磁場(chǎng)下退火對(duì)增材制造Ti-6Al-4V合金及其力學(xué)性能的影響
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1.凝固技術(shù)國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;2.上海3D打印材料工程研究中心;3.上海材料研究所

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the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants 51690163), National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFB0701304 and 2016YFB0701303), Project to Strengthen Industrial Development at the Grass-Roots Level (Project Number TC160A310/19), and Shanghai Rising-star Program (Project Number 18QB1400600).


Improved Mechanical Properties of Additive Manufactured Ti-6Al-4V Alloy via Annealing in High Magnetic Field
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1.State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi′an,Shaan Xi Province;2.Shanghai Engineering Research Center of D Printing Materials;3.Shanghai Research Institute of Materials

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    摘要:

    本文基于提出的一種嶄新的磁場(chǎng)驅(qū)動(dòng)方法有效地提高了激光選區(qū)熔化Ti-6Al-4V合金的力學(xué)性能。通過X射線衍射、光學(xué)顯微鏡、掃描電子顯微鏡和原子力顯微鏡,系統(tǒng)地表征了初始態(tài)和在7T強(qiáng)磁場(chǎng)下退火30分鐘的樣品的微觀結(jié)構(gòu)。其中,退火溫度分別選取在低于β轉(zhuǎn)變溫度的400 ℃和800 ℃,以及高于β轉(zhuǎn)變溫度的1200 ℃。鍵合電荷密度不僅可以表征由Al和V原子引起的晶格畸變,還可以從電子和原子本質(zhì)上揭示固溶強(qiáng)化機(jī)制和馬氏體相變機(jī)制。由于退火時(shí)間較短,經(jīng)7T強(qiáng)磁場(chǎng)400℃和1200℃退火的試樣的極限抗拉強(qiáng)度和伸長(zhǎng)率均比初始態(tài)的試樣有所提高。上述結(jié)果表明,通過熱和磁場(chǎng)的耦合效應(yīng),可以預(yù)期改變激光選區(qū)熔化Ti-6Al-4V合金的相變熱力學(xué),進(jìn)而有效地優(yōu)化其微觀結(jié)構(gòu)。這一設(shè)想的驗(yàn)證將有助于開發(fā)一種有效地提高增材制造材料的力學(xué)性能的新型磁場(chǎng)驅(qū)動(dòng)方法。

    Abstract:

    In this work, a novel magnetic-field-driving approach is proposed and utilized to efficiently enhance the mechanical properties of selective laser melting Ti-6Al-4V. The microstructures of the as-built and the SLM specimens annealed at 400°C, 800°C below the β transus, and 1200°C above the β transus for 30 minutes in the high magnetic field of 7 T are comprehensively characterized in terms of X-ray diffraction, optical microscope, scanning electron microscope, and atomic force microscope. Lattice distortion induced by Al and V atoms are characterized by bonding charge density, providing an insight into the atomic and electronic basis for the solid solution strengthening mechanism and the martensitic transformation mechanism. Referring to the as-built speciments, the ultimate tensile strength and the elongation of annealed specimens at 400 °C and 1200°C in 7T high magnetic field were increased due to the short annealing time. Based on the coupling effect of force field induced by the heat and magnetic, it is expected that the microstructures of SLM Ti-6Al-4V would be conventionally optimized through changing the phase transformation thermodynamics. The validation of this hypothesis will pave a path to develop a novel magnetic-field-driving approach efficiently enhancing the mechanical properties of additive manufactured materials.

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趙瑞峰,李金山,張穎,李佩璇,王嘉祥,鄒程雄,唐斌,寇宏超,甘斌,張亮,王軍,王毅.強(qiáng)磁場(chǎng)下退火對(duì)增材制造Ti-6Al-4V合金及其力學(xué)性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(12):3678~3685.[Ruifeng Zhao, Jinshan Li, Ying Zhang, Peixuan Li, Jiaxiang Wang, Chengxiong Zou, Bin Tang, Hongchao Kou, Bin Gan, Liang Zhang, Jun Wang, William Yi Wang. Improved Mechanical Properties of Additive Manufactured Ti-6Al-4V Alloy via Annealing in High Magnetic Field[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(12):3678~3685.]
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  • 收稿日期:2018-10-10
  • 最后修改日期:2018-10-30
  • 錄用日期:2018-10-31
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-01-04
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