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用于骨組織工程的鎂基泡沫生物材料的制備與體外降解行為
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東北大學 冶金學院 先進材料制備技術(shù)教育部工程研究中心

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中圖分類號:

R622,TF822,TG172

基金項目:

國家自然科學基金項目(面上項目,重點項目,重大項目)


Development and degradation behavior in vitro of Mg-based foam biomaterials for bone tissue engineering
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Affiliation:

Northeastern University

Fund Project:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan)

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    摘要:

    采用熔體發(fā)泡法制備了一種鎂基泡沫生物材料,其中以鎂鈣合金為基體材料,羥基磷灰石(HA)為增粘劑,以碳酸鎂(MgCO3)為發(fā)泡劑。對結(jié)構(gòu)均勻的鎂基泡沫生物材料進行測試,研究其生物可降解行為。用腐蝕前后孔結(jié)構(gòu)、浸泡試驗和電化學測試對鎂基泡沫材料的生物可降解性進行表征。結(jié)果表明,在固定時間內(nèi)隨著試樣孔隙率的增加,失重率不斷增加;相比于添加了羥基磷灰石(HA)的樣品,不含HA顆粒地樣品呈現(xiàn)出更高質(zhì)量損失率。同時,Mg基泡沫生物材料的總孔隙率和羥基磷灰石(HA)含量均對Mg基泡沫材料的開孔率有重要的影響。在相同時間內(nèi),開孔率隨試樣總孔隙率的增加而增加。在模擬體液(SBF)介質(zhì)中,含有羥基磷灰石(HA)的Mg基泡沫生物材料比不添加羥基磷灰石(HA)的試樣具有更高的耐腐蝕性。

    Abstract:

    Mg-based foam biomaterials were prepared by a melt foaming process, wherein a Mg-Ca alloy was used as the matrix material, hydroxyapatite (HA) as the tackifier, MgCO3 as the foaming agent. The Mg-based foam biomaterials with uniform structure were tested to investigate their biodegradable behaviors. The biodegradable property of the Mg-based foam was mainly characterized by microstructure observation, immersion tests and electrochemical measurements. The results show that the weight loss rate increases with the increasing porosity of the specimen over a fixed period of time. The weight loss rate of the specimen without HA particles is much higher than that of the specimen with HA particles. Meanwhile, the open porosity of the Mg-based foam biomaterial increases with immersion time. Both the total porosity and added HA content have an important impact on the open porosity of the Mg-based foam biomaterial. Over a fixed period of time, the open porosity of the Mg-based foam biomaterial increases with the increase of the total porosity. Mg-based foam biomaterials with added HA exhibit higher corrosion resistance than Mg-based foam biomaterials without HA in simulated body fluid (SBF) media.

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黃聞戰(zhàn),羅洪杰,穆永亮,徐建榮.用于骨組織工程的鎂基泡沫生物材料的制備與體外降解行為[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,48(10):3081~3087.[Wenzhan Huang, Hongjie Luo, Yongliang Mu, Jianrong Xu. Development and degradation behavior in vitro of Mg-based foam biomaterials for bone tissue engineering[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,48(10):3081~3087.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20181002

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  • 收稿日期:2018-09-30
  • 最后修改日期:2018-11-11
  • 錄用日期:2018-11-12
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-11-01
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