3。樣品的物相組成和晶體結構采用XRD和SEM進行了表征。在室溫下對不同溫度和保溫時間制備的樣品進行了電學性質測試,選擇了室溫功率因子較好的樣品,研究了不同溫度下的熱電性能。研究結果表明:采用球磨結合固相反法應制備可以制備單相的方鈷礦熱電材料,所制備的樣品內部含有孔徑均勻微氣孔,晶粒尺寸在納米范圍。當制備溫度為863 K時,樣品獲得最大塞貝克系數(shù)222.64 μV/k。當測試溫度570 K時,樣品獲得最大功率因子132.17 μW/(mK2)。當樣品制備溫度903 K時,在600 K時得到最大的熱電優(yōu)值ZT~0.053。本研究為方鈷礦熱電材料的快速制備提供了一種新的技術途徑。"/>

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固相反應法快速制備納米結構的CoSb3及其熱電性能
作者:
作者單位:

1.貴州大學 材料與冶金學院;2.六盤水師范學院 化學與材料工程學院

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

O047; TN304

基金項目:

貴州省教育廳基金項目(黔教合KY字[2016]102號);國家自然科學基金項目(51764005)


Thermoelectric properties of nanostructured CoSb3 fast prepared by solid-state reaction
Author:
Affiliation:

1.College of Materials and Metallurgy,Guizhou University,Guiyang;2.School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering,Liupanshui Normal University,Liupanshui

Fund Project:

Guizhou provincial department of education fund project No. QianjiaoheKYzi[2016]102; The National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 51764005.

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    摘要:

    采用固相反應法成功合成了具有納米結構的p型COSb3。樣品的物相組成和晶體結構采用XRD和SEM進行了表征。在室溫下對不同溫度和保溫時間制備的樣品進行了電學性質測試,選擇了室溫功率因子較好的樣品,研究了不同溫度下的熱電性能。研究結果表明:采用球磨結合固相反法應制備可以制備單相的方鈷礦熱電材料,所制備的樣品內部含有孔徑均勻微氣孔,晶粒尺寸在納米范圍。當制備溫度為863 K時,樣品獲得最大塞貝克系數(shù)222.64 μV/k。當測試溫度570 K時,樣品獲得最大功率因子132.17 μW/(mK2)。當樣品制備溫度903 K時,在600 K時得到最大的熱電優(yōu)值ZT~0.053。本研究為方鈷礦熱電材料的快速制備提供了一種新的技術途徑。

    Abstract:

    P-type with nanostructured CoSb3 was successfully synthesized by solid-state reaction method. The phase composition and crystallographic structure were characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The electrical properties of the samples prepared at different temperatures and holding time were tested at room temperature. The samples with better power factor at room temperature were selected to study the thermoelectric properties at different temperatures. The results show that the single phase Skutterudite thermoelectric materials can be prepared by ball milling combined with solid-state reaction. The samples have many micron-size pores uniformly and the grain was in the nanometer range. The maximum Seebeck coefficient was 222.64 μV/k obtained at the prepared temperature of 863 K. The maximum power factor of 132.17 μW/ (mK2) at 570 K was obtained and the maximum figure of merit, ZT~0.053 at 600 K was obtained by the sample which prepared temperature of 903 K. This study provides a new technology for the rapid preparation of Skutterudite thermoelectric materials.

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秦丙克,籍永華,白志玲,黃潤,張金柱.固相反應法快速制備納米結構的CoSb3及其熱電性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,48(10):3118~3123.[Bingke Qin, Yonghua Ji, Zhiling Bai, Run Huang, Jinzhu Zhang. Thermoelectric properties of nanostructured CoSb3 fast prepared by solid-state reaction[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,48(10):3118~3123.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20180999

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  • 收稿日期:2018-09-28
  • 最后修改日期:2019-09-19
  • 錄用日期:2019-02-21
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-11-01
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