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碳/碳-碳化硅復(fù)合材料在艦載機(jī)尾流場中燒蝕性能研究
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西京學(xué)院

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中圖分類號:

V257

基金項目:

國家科技重大專項(2017ZX04011010);青年科學(xué)基金項目(51605480);西京學(xué)院(XJ170125)


Study on Ablative Properties of C/C-SiC Composites in the Flow Field of Carrier-based Aircraft
Author:
Affiliation:

1.XIJING University,Xi’an 710123;2.China

Fund Project:

National science and technology major project;Youth Science Fund project;xijing university

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    摘要:

    為了提高航空母艦燃?xì)鈱?dǎo)流板的工作性能,將碳/碳-碳化硅復(fù)合材料(C/C-SiC)試件在艦載機(jī)尾流中做模擬起飛工況的多次重復(fù)燒蝕試驗,測定試件的燒蝕率和抗熱震性能;采用掃描電鏡(SEM)和微CT觀察試件燒蝕后的微觀形貌,采用能譜分析(EDS)測量燃燒產(chǎn)物的成份,對試件的燒蝕機(jī)理和熱震損傷機(jī)制進(jìn)行分析。結(jié)果表明:試件的線燒蝕率約為0.0405mm/s,質(zhì)量燒蝕率約為0.0349g/s。在熱影響區(qū),復(fù)合材料基體在熱震的作用下出現(xiàn)裂紋,而氧化反應(yīng)不明顯;在過渡區(qū),熱震使試件發(fā)生氧化反應(yīng)生成SiO2在碳纖維的周圍沉積,形成包鞘結(jié)構(gòu),有效地阻滯了氧化反應(yīng)向內(nèi)部傳遞,降低了試件的燒蝕率;在燒蝕中心區(qū),生成的SiO2易被高速氣流吹除掉而無法大量沉積,對氧化反應(yīng)的阻滯作用不大,試件在此處燒蝕成凹坑,碳纖維呈尖筍狀分布;試件的損傷機(jī)制是裂紋和氧化共同作用的結(jié)果,復(fù)合材料總體表現(xiàn)出優(yōu)異的抗燒蝕性能。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the working performance of the gas deflector of aircraft carrier, the ablation test intended for simulating the takeoff condition is conducted by placing the test specimens of C/C-SiC composite in the wake flow of carrier-based aircraft so as to measure the ablative rate of the test specimens. The ablation mechanism and thermal shock damage of the test specimens are analyzed by adopting a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and micro-CT to observe the micro structure of the test specimens after ablated. By using energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS), the components of combustion products are measured to analyze the ablation mechanism and thermal shock damage of the test specimens. According to the result, the linear ablative rate of the test specimen is about 0.0405mm/s and its mass and its mass ablative rate is about 0.0349g/s. The heat affected zone experiences matrix crack and unapparent oxidation reaction. In the transition zone, the SiO2 produced by the reaction is precipitated around the carbon fibers and forms a sheathing structure, thus effectively retarding oxidation reaction from transferring inward and reducing the ablative rate of the test specimen. In the center of ablation, the retardation of SiC on oxidation reaction is small and the test specimen forms a concave pit, with carbon fibers being distributed in the shape of pointed bamboo shoots. On the whole, the material gives its outstanding anti-ablative performance.

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引用本文

王德文,李聰,孟東容,何慶飛,田賽.碳/碳-碳化硅復(fù)合材料在艦載機(jī)尾流場中燒蝕性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,48(7):2317~2322.[WANG De-wen, LI Cong, MENG Dong-rong, HE Qing-fei, TIAN Sai. Study on Ablative Properties of C/C-SiC Composites in the Flow Field of Carrier-based Aircraft[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,48(7):2317~2322.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20180992

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  • 收稿日期:2018-09-26
  • 最后修改日期:2018-12-27
  • 錄用日期:2019-01-10
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-08-01
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