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顆粒尺寸對(duì)微波燒結(jié)多孔NiTi合金的顯微結(jié)構(gòu)及力學(xué)性能的影響
作者:
作者單位:

1.南昌航空大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院;2.南昌大學(xué)江西省輕質(zhì)高強(qiáng)結(jié)構(gòu)材料重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室

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基金項(xiàng)目:

國(guó)家基金,航空基金,江西省輕質(zhì)高強(qiáng)結(jié)構(gòu)材料重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開(kāi)放基金


Effect of particle size on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the porous NiTi alloys prepared by microwave sintering
Author:
Affiliation:

1.School of Materials Science and Engineering,Nanchang Hangkong University;2.Key Laboratory of Lightweight and High Strength Structural Materials of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang University

Fund Project:

NSFC(51101085, 51764041), Aeronautical Science Foundation of China(2015ZF56027, 2016ZF56020), Key Laboratory of Lightweight and High Strength Structural Materials of Jiangxi Province, China(20171BCD40003)

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    摘要:

    以不同顆粒尺寸Ni/Ti粉末為原料,采用微波燒結(jié)技術(shù)制備了多孔NiTi合金,并系統(tǒng)考察了顆粒尺寸對(duì)多孔NiTi合金的顯微結(jié)構(gòu)和力學(xué)性能的影響。結(jié)果表明隨著顆粒尺寸的減小,多孔NiTi合金中的Ti2Ni和Ni3Ti第二相減少而單質(zhì)Ni相消失。同時(shí),多孔NiTi合金的孔隙形貌由帶尖角的不規(guī)則形狀向近圓形形狀轉(zhuǎn)變。此外,多孔NiTi合金的孔隙率和孔徑隨著顆粒尺寸的增大而增大,而洛氏硬度、抗壓強(qiáng)度和抗彎強(qiáng)度均下降。因此,減小顆粒尺寸是非常有利于獲得理想的顯微結(jié)構(gòu)(純凈的物相和均勻的孔隙結(jié)構(gòu))和高力學(xué)性能的微波燒結(jié)多孔NiTi合金。

    Abstract:

    The porous NiTi alloys were prepared by microwave sintering with different Ni/Ti powder particle sizes, and the effect of particle size on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the porous NiTi alloys was systematically investigated. The results show that the undesired Ti2Ni and Ni3Ti phases in the porous NiTi alloys decrease and the Ni phase disappears with decreasing the particle sizes. At the same time, the pore shapes of the porous NiTi alloys change from the irregular shape with sharp angles to the suborbicular shape. Moreover, both of the porosities and pore sizes of the porous NiTi alloys increase with increasing the particle sizes, while all of the Rockwell hardness, compressive strength and bending strength decrease. Therefore, the decrease of particle sizes can be beneficial to obtain the microwave sintered porous NiTi alloys with desired microstructure (pure phase composition and uniform pore structure) and high mechanical properties.

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徐吉林,陶壽晨,金曉飛,羅軍明,劉勇.顆粒尺寸對(duì)微波燒結(jié)多孔NiTi合金的顯微結(jié)構(gòu)及力學(xué)性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(2):454~460.[Xu Jilin, Tao Shouchen, Jin Xiaofei, Luo Junming, Liu Yong. Effect of particle size on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the porous NiTi alloys prepared by microwave sintering[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(2):454~460.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20180990

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  • 收稿日期:2018-09-26
  • 最后修改日期:2018-11-02
  • 錄用日期:2018-11-08
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-03-12
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