-6 K-1;熱導率變化范圍為42.2~107.4 W.m-1.K-1。其中Cu55(Fe0.37Cr0.09Co0.54)45復合材料表現(xiàn)出良好的綜合性能,即其熱膨脹系數(shù)和熱導率分別為 6.88×10-6 K-1 和 91.09 W.m-1.K-1,這可以與電子封裝中半導體材料的熱膨脹系數(shù)相匹配。此外,本研究所制備的復合材料的顯微維氏硬度均高于Cu/Invar復合材料。"/>

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熱壓燒結(jié)制備CuFeCoCr復合材料的顯微組織及熱物理性能研究
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福建省材料基因工程重點實驗室

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國家自然科學基金項目(面上項目,項目號:51471138)


Investigation of microstructure and thermophysical properties of hot-pressed CuFeCoCr composite
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College of Materials and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Materials Genome,Xiamen University,Xiamen

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National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51471138)

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    摘要:

    本研究利用相圖計算的CALPHAD方法和超音霧化制粉技術(shù),在CuFeCoCr體系中設(shè)計并制備了一系列微米級復合粉體。通過熱壓燒結(jié)方法在燒結(jié)溫度為950 °C,燒結(jié)壓力為45MPa的工藝條件下成功獲得塊體復合材料。實驗研究了塊體復合材料中Cu含量對顯微組織,熱導率,熱膨脹系數(shù)以及顯微硬度的影響。研究結(jié)果表明:CuFeCoCr塊體復合材料均由fcc富銅相和fcc富鐵鈷鉻相組成。該系列復合材料經(jīng)600 °C時效處理8小時后,其熱膨脹系數(shù)變化范圍為5.75~11.45×10-6 K-1;熱導率變化范圍為42.2~107.4 W.m-1.K-1。其中Cu55(Fe0.37Cr0.09Co0.54)45復合材料表現(xiàn)出良好的綜合性能,即其熱膨脹系數(shù)和熱導率分別為 6.88×10-6 K-1 和 91.09 W.m-1.K-1,這可以與電子封裝中半導體材料的熱膨脹系數(shù)相匹配。此外,本研究所制備的復合材料的顯微維氏硬度均高于Cu/Invar復合材料。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, series micro-scale powders with composite microstructure in CuFeCoCr system were successfully designed and fabricated by using CALPHAD (Calculated of Phase Diagrams) approach and gas atomization method, respectively. The bulk CuFeCoCr composites were produced by hot pressing technique at 950℃ under a pressure of 45MPa. The effect of Cu content on the microstructure, coefficients of thermal expansion (CTE), thermal conductivity (TC) and micro-hardness (HV) were systematically studied. The results show that the CuFeCoCr composites present two separate fcc phases (Cu-rich and FeCrCo-rich phase) microstructure. After annealing at 500 °C for 8 h, the CTE of the composites ranged from 5.75 to 11.45×10-6 K-1 and TC varied from 42.2 to 107.4 W.m-1.K-1. Particularly, the Cu55(Fe0.37Cr0.09Co0.54)45 composite exhibits excellent comprehensive properties, i.e. CTE of 6.88×10-6 K-1 and TC of 91.09 W.m-1.K-1,which matches with the semiconductor in electronic packaging. In addition, all the prepared composites exhibit a higher HV than that of Cu/Invar composite.

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劉興軍,朱家華,何洲峰,張錦彬,楊水源,韓佳甲,盧勇,王翠萍.熱壓燒結(jié)制備CuFeCoCr復合材料的顯微組織及熱物理性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(2):422~428.[Xingjun Liu, Jiahua Zhu, Zhoufeng He, Jinbin Zhang, Shuiyuan Yang, Jiajia Han, Yong Lu, Cuiping Wang. Investigation of microstructure and thermophysical properties of hot-pressed CuFeCoCr composite[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(2):422~428.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20180956

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  • 收稿日期:2018-09-13
  • 最后修改日期:2018-10-04
  • 錄用日期:2018-10-24
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-03-12
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