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氫化物脫氫法制備Nb-Ti基合金粉末
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北京科技大學(xué) 新材料技術(shù)研究院 北京材料基因工程高精尖創(chuàng)新中心

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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51174029, 51574030)和國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目 (2017YFB0305600, 2017YFB0306000)


Nb-Ti based alloy powder prepared by hydride-dehydride method
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Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering,Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology,University of Science and Technology Beijing

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National Natural Science foundation of China (51174029, 51574030) and National Key R&D Program of China (2017YFB0305600, 2017YFB0306000)

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    摘要:

    采用氫化-脫氫法制備了微細(xì)輕質(zhì)Nb-Ti基合金粉末,并研究了吸氫/解吸行為。300 ℃時,氫吸收明顯,400 ℃時吸氫量達(dá)到飽和值1.12 wt.%。氫化后形成二元和三元?dú)浠?Nb0.803V0.197H, Nb0.696V0.304H, TiHx)。由于氫致脆化效應(yīng),吸氫后的粉末破碎后得到細(xì)粒徑的氫化粉末。在脫氫過程中,氫含量在300 ℃時有效降低至0.001 wt.%,實(shí)現(xiàn)了從鈮或鈦氫化物到單相固溶體合金(β相)的相轉(zhuǎn)變。由于組分元素與氧反應(yīng)活性高,粉末中氧含量隨吸氫或脫氫溫度的升高而增加。為了防止雜質(zhì)氧的污染,氫化和脫氫溫度都選擇為400℃。實(shí)驗(yàn)最終得到了平均粒徑16μm,氧含量為2980 ppm的微細(xì)Nb基合金粉末,且粉末表面的氧雜質(zhì)主要以Nb2O5和TiO2的形式存在。

    Abstract:

    Micro-fine lightweight Nb-Ti based alloy powder was fabricated by hydride-dehydride method, and the hydrogen absorption/desorption behavior was investigated. The obvious hydrogen absorption occurs at 300 oC, and the absorbed hydrogen quantity reaches a saturation value of 1.12 wt.% at 400 oC. Binary and ternary hydrides (Nb0.803V0.197H, Nb0.696V0.304H and TiHx) were formed after hydrogenation. Hydrogen-induced embrittlement facilitates the pulverization of the thin alloy plate. During dehydrogenation process, hydrogen content was effectively reduced to 0.001 wt.% at 300 oC. Phase transformation from niobium or titanium hydrides to single phase solid solution alloy (β phase) was achieved. Oxygen content of the powder increases with increasing hydrogenation or dehydrogenation temperature due to the high reactivity of constituent elements with oxygen, both hydrogenation and dehydrogenation temperature of 400 oC is selected in order to prevent severe oxygen intake. Micro-fine Nb-based alloy powder with average particle size of 16 μm and oxygen content of 2980 ppm was obtained. Superfacial contamination of the obtained powder is detected, and oxygen impurity exists in the form of Nb2O5 and TiO2.

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李啟軍,章林,李兵兵,魏東斌,曲選輝.氫化物脫氫法制備Nb-Ti基合金粉末[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(1):93~100.[Qijun Li, Lin Zhang, Bingbing Li, Dongbin Wei, Xuanhui Qu. Nb-Ti based alloy powder prepared by hydride-dehydride method[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(1):93~100.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20180879

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  • 收稿日期:2018-08-18
  • 最后修改日期:2018-10-08
  • 錄用日期:2018-11-08
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-02-16
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