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基于鈦絲高頻感應(yīng)熔化氣體霧化工藝的熔化數(shù)值模擬及實(shí)驗(yàn)研究
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1.北京有色金屬研究總院;2.北京科技大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院;3.北京科技大學(xué);4.北京康普錫威科技有限公司

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國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)


Melting Numerical Simulation and Experimental Research Based on Wire Induction heating Gas Atomization
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1.Beijing General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals;2.University of Science and Technology Beijing;3.Beijing COMPO Advanced Technology Co. Ltd

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    摘要:

    采用數(shù)值模擬和實(shí)驗(yàn)研究結(jié)合的方法研究了增材制造鈦粉的新型制備工藝-鈦絲高頻感應(yīng)熔化氣霧化技術(shù)(Wire Induction heating Gas Atomization, WIGA)的鈦絲感應(yīng)熔化部分。數(shù)值模擬得到了鈦絲感應(yīng)熔化模型的最優(yōu)參數(shù):感應(yīng)線圈的夾角為90°;電源輸出頻率為450kHz;線圈最優(yōu)單匝直徑為8mm。鈦絲直徑選定為4mm,形成長(zhǎng)度15mm金屬液流的臨界送絲速度為45mm/s。在此條件下,金屬液產(chǎn)生350±50℃過(guò)熱度時(shí)電源的臨界輸出功率為34kW。建立氬氣保護(hù)氛圍的鈦絲感應(yīng)熔化實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置,通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)研究得到TC4鈦絲形成長(zhǎng)度15mm液流的臨界送絲速度為50mm/s,實(shí)驗(yàn)值與模擬值誤差為10.0%。在此條件下,熔化產(chǎn)生350±50℃過(guò)熱度液流,電源的臨界輸出功率為38kW,實(shí)驗(yàn)值與模擬值誤差為10.5%。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果與模擬結(jié)果相互證明,得到了鈦絲熔化的工程應(yīng)用依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    This study developed a new preparation process for titanium powder for additive manufacturing- Wire Induction heating Gas Atomization (WIGA). The combination of numerical simulations and experimental investigations was used to investigate the high frequency induction melting of titanium wire. The numerical simulations obtained the optimal parameters of the titanium wire induction melting model. The angle α of the induction coil is 90°. The power output frequency f is 450 kHz. The diameter of the titanium wire was 4mm, and the minimum wire feed speed was 45 mm/s when forming a 15 mm length of metal flow. Under this condition, the critical output power is 34kW when the molten metal generates 350±50°C of superheat. An argon atmosphere protective titanium melting experimental device was established. Through experimental investigations, the minimum TC4 wire feed speed was 50 mm/s when forming a 15 mm length of metal flow,and the error between the experimental and the numerical simulation was 10.0%. Under this condition, the minimum output power of the power supply was 38kW when generating a molten metal with a superheat of 350±50°C, the experimental and numerical simulation errors were 10.5%. The experimental and numerical simulation results proved each other, and the engineering application basis of high frequency induction melting of titanium wire was obtained.

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鄭明月,張少明,胡強(qiáng),徐駿,毛衛(wèi)民,賀會(huì)軍,劉英杰,盛艷偉,趙文東.基于鈦絲高頻感應(yīng)熔化氣體霧化工藝的熔化數(shù)值模擬及實(shí)驗(yàn)研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,48(6):1819~1828.[zhengmingyue, zhangshaoming, huqiang,徐駿,maoweimin, hehuijun, liuyingjie, shengyanwei, zhaowendong. Melting Numerical Simulation and Experimental Research Based on Wire Induction heating Gas Atomization[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,48(6):1819~1828.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20180689

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  • 收稿日期:2018-06-28
  • 最后修改日期:2018-09-20
  • 錄用日期:2018-11-08
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-07-30
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