-1條件下進(jìn)行了熱模擬壓縮實驗,研究了變形溫度、應(yīng)變速率對其顯微組織的影響規(guī)律。結(jié)果表明:熱等靜壓態(tài)Ti-6Al-4V鈦合金在950℃以上變形后淬火組織以粗大的β晶粒與針狀及板條馬氏體組成,具有典型的β相區(qū)變形組織特征。β轉(zhuǎn)變組織形成交錯的網(wǎng)籃結(jié)構(gòu)并具有特定的取向關(guān)系。變形過程中,發(fā)生了動態(tài)再結(jié)晶,并伴隨著動態(tài)回復(fù)現(xiàn)象。在950℃、0.01s?1條件下,以動態(tài)再結(jié)晶占據(jù)主導(dǎo),得到均勻等軸β轉(zhuǎn)變組織。隨應(yīng)變速率增大,以動態(tài)回復(fù)為主,β晶粒沿金屬流動方向拉長,β轉(zhuǎn)變組織得到細(xì)化。隨溫度升高,β晶粒變粗大,并仍然存在拉長變形帶。同時,β轉(zhuǎn)變組織有一定程度的粗化。"/>

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熱等靜壓Ti-6Al-4V鈦合金熱變形微觀組織演變研究
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1.中北大學(xué);2.國防科技工業(yè)復(fù)雜構(gòu)件擠壓成形技術(shù)創(chuàng)新中心

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國家自然科學(xué)基金面上項目(項目號51675492)


Microstructure of Hot Isostatic Pressing Ti-6Al-4V Alloy after Hot Deformation
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1.North University of China;2.National Defense Industry Innovation Center for Complex Component Extrusion Technology

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    摘要:

    采用Gleeble-1500熱模擬試驗機(jī)對熱等靜壓態(tài)Ti-6Al-4V鈦合金在溫度950~1050℃、應(yīng)變速率0.01~1s-1條件下進(jìn)行了熱模擬壓縮實驗,研究了變形溫度、應(yīng)變速率對其顯微組織的影響規(guī)律。結(jié)果表明:熱等靜壓態(tài)Ti-6Al-4V鈦合金在950℃以上變形后淬火組織以粗大的β晶粒與針狀及板條馬氏體組成,具有典型的β相區(qū)變形組織特征。β轉(zhuǎn)變組織形成交錯的網(wǎng)籃結(jié)構(gòu)并具有特定的取向關(guān)系。變形過程中,發(fā)生了動態(tài)再結(jié)晶,并伴隨著動態(tài)回復(fù)現(xiàn)象。在950℃、0.01s?1條件下,以動態(tài)再結(jié)晶占據(jù)主導(dǎo),得到均勻等軸β轉(zhuǎn)變組織。隨應(yīng)變速率增大,以動態(tài)回復(fù)為主,β晶粒沿金屬流動方向拉長,β轉(zhuǎn)變組織得到細(xì)化。隨溫度升高,β晶粒變粗大,并仍然存在拉長變形帶。同時,β轉(zhuǎn)變組織有一定程度的粗化。

    Abstract:

    The high temperature thermal compression test was carried out by using Gleeble-1500 thermal simulator for the Ti-6Al-4V alloy prepared by hot isostatic pressing process in the temperature range of 950~1050°C, strain rate range of 0.01~1s-1 and engineering compressive strain of 70%. The effect of deformation temperature and strain rate on the microstructure evolution of the alloy was investigated. The results showed that the microstructure was mainly composed of corase β grains and needle and lath martensite, which exhibited typical microstructure character in β-phase filed hot deformation after water quenching. The β transformed lamellar microstructure in the β grain form basketweave structure with certain craystall misorientation. The microstructure analysis illustrated that dynamic recovery and dynamic recrystallization occtured during thermal compression. When the condition of 950℃,0.01s-1, deformation mechanism was dynamic recrystallization and the uniform equiaxed β grain with β transformed microstructure was obtained. With increasing of strain rate, β grains were elongated to long strip in the direction perpendicular to the compression direction, and the β transformed lamellar microstructure was refined, which was attributed to that the dynamic recovery was the main deformation mechanism. As the temperature increased, the size of β grains and β transformed lamellar microstructure increased. However, the strip shaped β grains were still maintained.

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張治民,任璐英,薛勇,吳耀金,王強,徐健,張慧芳.熱等靜壓Ti-6Al-4V鈦合金熱變形微觀組織演變研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,47(3):820~826.[Zhang Zhimin, Ren Luying, Xue Yong, Wu Yaojin, Wang Qiang, Xu Jian, Zhang Huifang. Microstructure of Hot Isostatic Pressing Ti-6Al-4V Alloy after Hot Deformation[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,47(3):820~826.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20180662

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  • 收稿日期:2018-06-25
  • 最后修改日期:2018-08-09
  • 錄用日期:2018-08-30
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-04-10
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