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軋制和退火態(tài)的Mg-Y-Zr-xNd合金的組織和力學(xué)性能
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重慶大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院

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中國科學(xué)院重點資助項目,國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(面上項目,重點項目,重大項目),中央高?;A(chǔ)研究資助項目


Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Rolled and Annealed Mg-Y-Zr-xNd Alloys
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College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University

Fund Project:

National Key R&D Program of China,The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan),The Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

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    摘要:

    通過光學(xué)顯微組織(OM),掃描電子顯微鏡(SEM),X射線衍射(XRD),電子背散射衍射(EBSD)和拉伸試驗研究了不同熱處理條件下Mg-5Y-0.6Zr-xNd (x = 0, 0.5和1wt.%) 合金的組織和力學(xué)性能。結(jié)果表明,隨著Nd含量的增加,第二相Mg24Y5和Mg14Nd2Y (β)在基體中的含量增加。添加少量Nd可以降低α-Mg的堆垛層錯能,促進熱軋過程中的動態(tài)再結(jié)晶。隨著Nd含量的增加,靜態(tài)再結(jié)晶的體積分?jǐn)?shù)明顯增加。退火處理后Mg-5Y-0.6Zr-0Nd合金的平均晶粒尺寸可細化至3.73μm。軋制合金的抗拉強度隨著Nd的增加而增加,而伸長率則表現(xiàn)出相反的變化趨勢。含有1.01wt.%Nd的軋制合金具有優(yōu)良的機械性能,其拉伸強度,屈服強度和伸長率分別為336MPa,278MPa和16.3%。在微觀結(jié)構(gòu)觀察的基礎(chǔ)上,討論了力學(xué)性能的變化。

    Abstract:

    Microstructures and mechanical properties of Mg-5Y-0.6Zr-xNd (x=0, 0.5 and 1wt.%) alloys under various heat treatment conditions were investigated by optical microstructure (OM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) and tensile tests. Results showed that with increasing content of Nd, the amount of second phases Mg24Y5 and Mg14Nd2Y (β) was increased in the matrix. Minor Nd addition can reduce the stacking fault energy of α-Mg and promote the dynamic recrystallization during hot-rolled process. As the Nd content increases, the volume fraction of static recrystallization was promoted obviously. The average grain size of Mg-5Y-0.6Zr-0Nd alloy after annealed treatment can be refined to 3.73 μm. Tensile strength of as-rolled alloys increased with the addition of Nd, while the elongation exhibited an opposite change tendency. As-rolled alloy sheet with 1.01 wt.% Nd exhibited the remarkable mechanical properties, which the values of ultimate tensile strength, yield strength and elongation were 336 MPa, 278 MPa and 16.3%, respectively. Based on the microstructure observation, the changes of mechanical properties have been discussed.

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代言,陳先華,徐笑陽,趙超越,劉春全,趙娣,劉曉芳,羅鑄,涂滕,潘復(fù)生.軋制和退火態(tài)的Mg-Y-Zr-xNd合金的組織和力學(xué)性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,48(7):2099~2106.[Dai Yan, Chen Xianhua, Xu Xiaoyang, Zhao Chaoyue, Liu Chunquan, Zhao Di, Liu Xiaofang, Luo Zhu, Tu Teng, Pan Fusheng. Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Rolled and Annealed Mg-Y-Zr-xNd Alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,48(7):2099~2106.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20180651

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  • 收稿日期:2018-06-21
  • 最后修改日期:2018-09-12
  • 錄用日期:2018-09-13
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-08-01
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