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PVT同質(zhì)外延生長(zhǎng)AlN單晶初期模擬及其實(shí)驗(yàn)研究
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上海大學(xué)

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中圖分類號(hào):

TN304.1

基金項(xiàng)目:

國家自然科學(xué)基金(U1560202,51401116);上海市科委基金(13DZ1108200,13521101102)


Numerical Simulation and Experimental Research on AlN Crystal Initial Growth by Homoepitaxial PVT Method
Author:
Affiliation:

Shanghai University

Fund Project:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan)

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    摘要:

    在同質(zhì)外延生長(zhǎng)大尺寸、高質(zhì)量氮化鋁單晶的初期,常用梯度反轉(zhuǎn)工藝避免氧、碳及氫等雜質(zhì)污染籽晶表面。本文使用FEMAG晶體生長(zhǎng)模擬仿真軟件及自主開發(fā)的PVT法有限元多相流傳質(zhì)模塊對(duì)自主設(shè)計(jì)的全自動(dòng)、雙電阻加熱氣相沉積爐進(jìn)行了同質(zhì)外延生長(zhǎng)AlN單晶初期溫度場(chǎng)及傳質(zhì)過程模擬仿真研究,并基于模擬結(jié)果開展了同質(zhì)外延長(zhǎng)晶實(shí)驗(yàn)。模擬仿真及實(shí)驗(yàn)研究結(jié)果表明:通過生長(zhǎng)初期的梯度反轉(zhuǎn)工藝可有效消除氧、碳及氫等雜質(zhì)表面污染;坩堝的合理位置對(duì)同質(zhì)外延生長(zhǎng)AlN單晶時(shí)的溫度梯度、Al/N蒸氣傳輸及生長(zhǎng)速率等至關(guān)重要;基于AlN單晶同質(zhì)外延生長(zhǎng)初期的模擬仿真研究與成功生長(zhǎng)實(shí)驗(yàn),為下一步開展穩(wěn)定同質(zhì)外延擴(kuò)尺寸單晶生長(zhǎng)工藝奠定了扎實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。

    Abstract:

    An inverse temperature gradient is generally adopted in order to avoid second nucleation at the initial homoepitaxial growth due to O, C and H impurities. In this paper, we investigated the temperature distribution and mass transfer at the initial homoepitaxial AlN growth stage in a proprietary and fully automatic physical vapor transport sublimation reactor by FEMAG and an in-house finite element multi-phase mass transfer code, respectively. Homoepitaxial growth experiment was also conducted successfully based on numerical simulation results. The simulation and experiment results showed the deposition of O, C and H impurities at the initial homoepitaxial growth stage could be efficient avoided by an inverse temperature distribution. The crucible position played a key role on the temperature distribution and mass transfer during the subsequent AlN crystal growth stage. The numerical simulation results and successful homoepitaxial growth experiment placed a solid foundation for our future size enlargement growth experiments.

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黃嘉麗,王琦琨,賀廣東,雷丹,付丹揚(yáng),龔建超,任忠鳴,鄧康,吳亮. PVT同質(zhì)外延生長(zhǎng)AlN單晶初期模擬及其實(shí)驗(yàn)研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,48(10):3209~3214.[Huang Jiali, Wang Qikun, He Guangdong, Lei Dan, Fu Danyang, Gong Jianchao, Ren Zhongming, Deng Kang, Wu Liang. Numerical Simulation and Experimental Research on AlN Crystal Initial Growth by Homoepitaxial PVT Method[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,48(10):3209~3214.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20180634

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  • 收稿日期:2018-06-19
  • 最后修改日期:2018-08-16
  • 錄用日期:2018-08-31
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-11-01
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