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熱擠壓工藝對690合金組織的影響及控制
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1.北京科技大學材料科學與工程學院;2.浙江久立特材科技股份有限公司

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國家自然科學基金資助(項目號××××)


The Influence of Hot Extrusion Process on Microstructure and Control for 690 Alloy
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1.School of Materials Science and Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing;2.Zhejiang Jiuli Hi-tech Metals Co., Ltd.

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    摘要:

    利用Gleeble熱壓縮實驗,構建了690合金的擠壓工藝的再結晶圖,探討了完全動態(tài)再結晶的臨界擠壓工藝,將合金的熱變形組織演變模型帶入deform-2D有限元軟件,并針對擠壓中合金的組織演變過程對有限元軟件進行了二次開發(fā),進而模擬計算了擠壓比、坯料溫度以及擠壓速率對690合金擠壓管組織的影響規(guī)律,依據(jù)擠壓機設備能力以及組織要求提出了擠壓工藝的控制方法,并進一步根據(jù)有限元計算結果進行實際擠壓驗證。結果表明:擠壓管的晶粒尺寸隨著擠壓比的增大呈現(xiàn)出先降低后增加的趨勢;690合金擠壓管的晶粒尺寸隨坯料溫度和擠壓速度的降低而減??;當坯料溫度在1200℃,擠壓比為15.3,擠壓速率200 mm/s時,擠壓管的晶粒尺寸可以控制在62.7 μm以下;模擬計算結果與擠壓管的相對誤差僅為4.5%。

    Abstract:

    The critical extrusion process of the fully dynamic recrystallization of the 690 alloy was analyzed by the Gleeble thermal compression experiment. The microstructure evolution model of 690 alloy was taken into the finite element (FE) software DEFORM-2D, and the secondary development of the FE software was carried based on the microstructure evolution during extrusion process. Then the influence of extrusion ratio, billet temperature and extrusion speed on the microstructure of 690 alloy were studied. The extrusion process control method for the microstructure o f 690 pipe according to the capacity of the extruder and the microstructure requirement. And further performing actual extrusion vertification based on the FE results. The results show that the grian size of the extrusion pipe decreases firstly and then increases with the increasing of extrusion ratio. The grain size of 690 extrusion pipe derceases with the decrease of billet temperature and extrusion speed. The grain size of the extruded pipe can bu controlled bellow 62.7μm when the billet temperature is 1200 ℃ and extrusion ratio is 15.3. The relative error between the simulation results and the extruded pipe is only 4.5%.

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李鄭周,佴啟亮,王寶順,蘇誠,楊亮,董建新.熱擠壓工藝對690合金組織的影響及控制[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(12):3776~3783.[Li Zhengzhou, Nai Qiliang, Wang Baoshun, Su Cheng, Yang Liang, Dong Jianxin. The Influence of Hot Extrusion Process on Microstructure and Control for 690 Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(12):3776~3783.]
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  • 收稿日期:2018-06-11
  • 最后修改日期:2018-06-15
  • 錄用日期:2018-06-29
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-01-04
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