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TiB2-SiC粉末噴霧造粒及其等離子噴涂沉積機(jī)理研究
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1.中南大學(xué)粉末冶金研究院;2.廣東省新材料研究所

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國家重點基礎(chǔ)研究發(fā)展計劃(973計劃)


Research on Spray Granulation and Plasma Spraying Deposition Mechanism of TiB2-SiC Powders
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Powder Metallurgy Research Institute, Central South University

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    摘要:

    利用噴霧干燥對TiB2-SiC復(fù)合粉末進(jìn)行造粒,研究了漿料固含量、粘結(jié)劑含量及SiC含量對噴霧干燥粉體顆粒形貌等的影響。采用大氣等離子噴涂技術(shù),以拋光的石墨為基體,在不同預(yù)熱溫度和不同噴距下對TiB2-SiC粉末進(jìn)行粒子收集,研究不同工藝參數(shù)對TiB2-SiC粒子鋪展形貌的影響,并制備了TiB2-SiC涂層。結(jié)果表明:當(dāng)漿料固含量為50%,粘結(jié)劑含量為5%,SiC含量為10%時,噴霧造粒獲得球形度高、流動性好的TiB2-SiC粉末;隨著基體預(yù)熱溫度的升高,噴距的增大,扁平粒子的濺射逐漸減弱,形成規(guī)則的圓盤狀粒子;在等離子焰流作用下,TiB2-SiC粒子熔化加速并與基體發(fā)生碰撞,熔融粒子扁平化,急速冷卻凝固,不斷堆疊、搭接為宏觀涂層。

    Abstract:

    TiB2-SiC composite powders were prepared by spray-drying, and the influence of slurry solid content, binder content and SiC content on the particle morphology of the spray-dried powder were investigated. TiB2-SiC flattening splats were collected on the polished graphite substrate by air plasma spraying under different substrate temperature and spray distance. The influence of coating parameters on the splat morphology were investigated. Besides, TiB2-SiC coatings were prepared by air plasma spraying. The results indicate that TiB2-SiC powder with high sphericity, and good fluidity is obtained by spray-drying when the solid content of the slurry is 50wt.%, the binder content is 5wt.%, and the SiC content is 10wt.%. With the increase of the substrate temperature and spray distance, the flat particles gradually decreases to form regular disc-shaped particles. Under the flame of plasma, TiB2-SiC particles melting accelerate and collide with the substrate. The molten particles are flattened, rapidly cooled and solidified. Therefore, the TiB2-SiC particles are continuously stacked and connected as a macroscopic coating.

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鄒柯,鄒儉鵬,鄧春明,劉敏,朱仁波,高迪. TiB2-SiC粉末噴霧造粒及其等離子噴涂沉積機(jī)理研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,48(1):213~220.[zouke, zoujianpeng, Dengchunming, Liumin, Zhurenbo, Gaodi. Research on Spray Granulation and Plasma Spraying Deposition Mechanism of TiB2-SiC Powders[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,48(1):213~220.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20180602

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  • 收稿日期:2018-06-07
  • 最后修改日期:2018-06-22
  • 錄用日期:2018-06-27
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-02-18
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