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納米銀線的高效合成實驗研究
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西北有色金屬研究院

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國家重點研發(fā)計劃(2017YFB0305702)


A Research on Efficient Synthesis of Silver Nanowires
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1.Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research,Xi’an 710016;2.China

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    摘要:

    納米銀線因其納米級別的尺寸效應(yīng),擁有良好的導(dǎo)電性,優(yōu)異的透光性、柔性且價格低廉、原料來源廣等特點,被認(rèn)為是替代傳統(tǒng)氧化銦錫透明電極材料的下一代新型材料,已被大量應(yīng)用于太陽能電池、柔性觸摸屏及柔性液晶顯示等領(lǐng)域的研究,其制備研究受到了人們的廣泛關(guān)注。納米銀線的制備方法主要為多元醇法,本文針對傳統(tǒng)多元醇法制備納米銀線長度較短且產(chǎn)率較低這一現(xiàn)狀,采用氯化銅為刻蝕劑,抑制氧對銀線的刻蝕性,提升了銀線產(chǎn)率及長度,并考察了反應(yīng)溫度、PVP和硝酸銀摩爾比、硝酸銀和刻蝕劑摩爾比等實驗因素對于銀線形貌的影響,結(jié)論表明:反應(yīng)溫度為160℃、PVP和硝酸銀摩爾比為1.5、硝酸銀和刻蝕劑摩爾比為200時,納米銀線生長平均長度可達(dá)60μm,銅離子的加入可有效提升銀線的收率,一次反應(yīng)收率超過80%。

    Abstract:

    <sub></sub><sub>:</sub><sub>Silver nanowires have garnered a significant amount of research attention due to their excellent electrical, transmittance, flexible properties as well as the source of raw materials is wide and cheap, which are now regarded as the next generation of flexible transparent materials</sub> <sub>and have been used in the fields of solar cells, organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and flexible liquid crystal displays (LCDs). The length and yield of silver nanowires synthesisd with traditional polyol process is lower, which is the major method for the synthesis of silver nanowires. For above background, to improve the length and yiled of silver nanowires, CuCl</sub><sub>2</sub><sub> was used as the etching agent, which can prevent the oxidative etching, besides, temperature, polymer to AgNO</sub><sub>3</sub><sub> ratio and CuCl</sub><sub>2</sub><sub> amount were all considerable factors. The result show that the length of silver nanowires could grow to 60 μm when temperature was 160</sub><sub>℃</sub><sub>, PVP to AgNO</sub><sub>3</sub><sub> molar ratio was 1.5, AgNO</sub><sub>3</sub><sub> to CuCl</sub><sub>2</sub><sub> molar ratio was 200, the yield of silver nanowires could over 80%.</sub>

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張卜升,操齊高,趙盤巢,陳昆昆,黨蕊,孟晗琪.納米銀線的高效合成實驗研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,48(7):2292~2296.[Zhang Bosheng, Cao Qigao, Zhao Panchao, Chen Kunkun, Dang Rui, Meng Hanqi. A Research on Efficient Synthesis of Silver Nanowires[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,48(7):2292~2296.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20180556

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  • 收稿日期:2018-05-29
  • 最后修改日期:2018-07-11
  • 錄用日期:2018-07-31
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-08-01
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