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輻射環(huán)境對(duì)共晶SnPb釬料焊點(diǎn)力學(xué)性能和微觀組織的影響
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作者單位:

南京航空航天大學(xué)

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中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):

TG425.1

基金項(xiàng)目:

國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(項(xiàng)目號(hào)51675269);江蘇高校優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項(xiàng)目


Investigation of the mechanical performance and microstructure of eutectic SnPb solder joints subjected to γ-ray irradiation
Author:
Affiliation:

Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

Fund Project:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51675269); The Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions

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    摘要:

    為了探索研究空間輻射環(huán)境下電子器件焊點(diǎn)組織性能變化的規(guī)律,滿足未來(lái)微小型深空探測(cè)器對(duì)電子器件焊點(diǎn)可靠性的需要,本文采用60Co-γ源部分模擬了空間輻射環(huán)境,研究了空間輻射對(duì)SnPb共晶釬料焊點(diǎn)微觀組織,力學(xué)性能和斷口形貌的影響。結(jié)果表明:在0.25 Gy(Si)/s的劑量率下,γ射線輻照會(huì)對(duì)SnPb/Cu焊點(diǎn)形成輻照損傷,焊點(diǎn)內(nèi)的Pb基固溶體中有微孔洞和微裂紋的產(chǎn)生,惡化了焊點(diǎn)的力學(xué)性能。經(jīng)過(guò)964 kGy劑量的γ射線輻照后,焊點(diǎn)拉伸力降低了14.12%。斷口組織分析表明,輻照后焊點(diǎn)的斷裂方式仍為韌性斷裂,但其塑性較未輻照的焊點(diǎn)有所降低。

    Abstract:

    With the development of deep space exploration, miniaturization has become the trend of satellites, which heightens the reliability demand of satellite electronic systems. Solder plays an important role in integrated circuit, providing electronical and mechanical interconnection of electronic devices. To understand the microstructure and performance evolution of solder joints under cosmic irradiation environment and meet the reliability demand of solder joints used on satellites, the effect of γ-ray irradiation on the mechanical performance and microstructure of eutectic SnPb solder joints were investigated. The results show that after γ-ray irradiation, the generation of micro-voids and micro-cracks in Pb-based solid solution are observed due to the accumulation of irradiation damages. Energetic electrons induced by γ photon through Compton Effect, could knock Pb atom out and form point defect, which is the cause of mico-voids and micro-cracks. After 964 kGy irradiation, the tensile force of eutectic SnPb solder joints decreases by 14.12%. Moreover, the analysis of fracture morphology shows that the fracture kinds of eutectic SnPb solder joints before/after γ-ray irradiation are all plastic fractures, but the ductility of eutectic SnPb solder joints is reduced with unobvious dimples.

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王劍豪,薛松柏,呂兆萍.輻射環(huán)境對(duì)共晶SnPb釬料焊點(diǎn)力學(xué)性能和微觀組織的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,48(10):3346~3351.[Wang Jianhao, Xue Songbai, Lv Zhaoping. Investigation of the mechanical performance and microstructure of eutectic SnPb solder joints subjected to γ-ray irradiation[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,48(10):3346~3351.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20180543

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-25
  • 最后修改日期:2018-07-27
  • 錄用日期:2018-07-27
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-11-01
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