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TA15鈦合金多向鍛造組織和拉伸性能研究
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合肥工業(yè)大學(xué)

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中圖分類號(hào):

TG379

基金項(xiàng)目:

航空科學(xué)基金(2017ZEP4003) ,國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助(項(xiàng)目號(hào)51675154)


Microstructure and Tensile properties of Multi-directional forging of TA15 Titanium Alloy
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Affiliation:

Hefei University of Technology

Fund Project:

Aeronautical Science Foundation of China(2017ZEP4003);The National Natural Science Foundation of China (51675154)

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    摘要:

    通過多向鍛造工藝制備不同變形道次和變形溫度的TA15鈦合金試樣,利用金相觀察、EBSD、晶粒尺寸統(tǒng)計(jì)和準(zhǔn)靜態(tài)拉伸試驗(yàn),分析變形過程中組織形貌、晶粒尺寸、相含量、晶界取向差和力學(xué)性能的變化。結(jié)果表明:TA15鈦合金經(jīng)700 ℃中溫多向鍛造后獲得顯著細(xì)化的等軸組織,且隨著變形道次的增加,促使大角度晶界含量增加,同時(shí)晶粒尺寸逐漸減小,3道次后初生α平均晶粒尺寸細(xì)化至約為6.0 μm,變形后組織為α+β相,相比初始組織α相含量減少,β相含量增加;在800 ℃和900 ℃變形條件下晶粒尺寸增加,但小于初始試樣;坯料的強(qiáng)度經(jīng)多向鍛造后有較大提升,700 ℃、3道次后材料抗拉強(qiáng)度為1443 MPa,延伸率為13.6%,比初始試樣略有降低,900 ℃材料抗拉強(qiáng)度為1178 MPa,延伸率提高到15.8%,綜合性能得到明顯提升。

    Abstract:

    TA15 alloy samples with different forging passes and deformation temperature were prepared by multidirectional forging process. Using metallographic observation, EBSD, grain size statistics and qusai-static tensile test, the microstructure morphology, grain size, phase content, misorientation angles and mechanical properties during deformation process were analyzed. The experimental results show that a significant equiaxed structure of TA15 alloy is obatained after multidirectional forging at mediun temperature of 700 ℃, and the ratio of high angle boundary increased. Moreover, after 3 pass deformation the average grain size of primary α phase can be refined to 6.0 μm. Besides the deformation microstructure is (α+β) phase, the content of β phase increases compared with initial microstructure. With the increasing of deformation temperature, the grain size increases at 800 ℃ and 900 ℃, but is still smaller than the intial sample. The tensile strength has been improved significantly after multidirectional forging, correspondingly after 3 pass MDF at 700 ℃, the tensile strength of the samples is increased to 1443 MPa and the elongation is 13.6%, which have been slightly lower than the as-received sample. Deformation sample at 900℃,tensile strength is 1178 MPa, the elongation is increased to 15.8%. Finally, comprehensive properties of materials are significantly improved

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薛克敏,郭威威,時(shí)迎賓,紀(jì)小虎,甘國(guó)強(qiáng),李萍. TA15鈦合金多向鍛造組織和拉伸性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,48(10):3340~3345.[Xue Kemin, Guo Weiwei, Shi Yingbin, Ji Xiaohu, Gan Guoqiang, Li Ping. Microstructure and Tensile properties of Multi-directional forging of TA15 Titanium Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,48(10):3340~3345.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20180534

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  • 收稿日期:2018-05-23
  • 最后修改日期:2018-05-29
  • 錄用日期:2018-06-15
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-11-01
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