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基于不同碳載體的直接乙醇燃料電池陽極Pt基催化劑的制備及性能表征
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內(nèi)蒙古科技大學(xué)

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中圖分類號:

TM911.4

基金項目:

國家自然科學(xué)基金資助(51474133),內(nèi)蒙古科技大學(xué)材料與冶金學(xué)院青年人才孵化器平臺資助項目資助(2014CY012)


Preparation and Characterization of Anode Pt-based Catalysts for Direct Ethanol Fuel Cells Based on Different Carbon Carriers
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Affiliation:

Inner Mongolia University of Science & Technology,

Fund Project:

Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51474133), funded by the Youth Talent Incubator Platform Funding Project of the School of Materials and Metallurgy, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology (2014CY012)

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    摘要:

    本文采用活性炭、介孔碳、碳納米管和石墨烯為催化劑載體,添加CeO2作為助催化劑,用微波輔助乙二醇還原氯鉑酸法制備了五組催化劑。利用X射線衍射儀(XRD)、掃描電鏡(SEM)和電子能譜(EDAX)、比表面積及孔徑分析儀(BET)及X射線光電子能譜(XPS)等對CeO2及催化劑進行微觀結(jié)構(gòu)表征;利用電化學(xué)工作站對催化劑進行電化學(xué)性能測試。結(jié)果表明,以石墨烯為載體并加入CeO2助催化劑合成的催化劑對乙醇的催化氧化具有最佳的活性,穩(wěn)定性及抗中毒能力,其電化學(xué)活性表面積為86.83 m2/g,峰電流密度值為751.03 A/g,且對乙醇催化氧化的活化能最低,1100s時的穩(wěn)態(tài)電流密度值為67.33 A/g。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, activated carbon, mesoporous carbon, carbon nanotubes and graphene were used as catalyst carriers, CeO2 was added as cocatalyst, and five groups of catalysts were prepared by microwave-assisted glycol reduction of chloroplatinic acid. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electron energy spectrum (EDAX), specific surface area and pore size analyzer (BET), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were used to characterize the microstructure of CeO2 and catalysts. The electrochemical performance of the catalysts was tested by electrochemical workstation. The results showed that the catalyst synthesized with graphene as the carrier and CeO2 as the co-catalyst have the best activity, stability and resistance to poisoning for the catalytic oxidation of ethanol. The electrochemical active area is 86.83 m2/g, the peak current density value is 751.03 A/g, the activation energy for the catalytic oxidation of ethanol is the lowest and the steady state current density at 1100s is 67.33 A/g.

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郭瑞華.基于不同碳載體的直接乙醇燃料電池陽極Pt基催化劑的制備及性能表征[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,48(7):2284~2291.[guoruihua. Preparation and Characterization of Anode Pt-based Catalysts for Direct Ethanol Fuel Cells Based on Different Carbon Carriers[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,48(7):2284~2291.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20180507

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  • 收稿日期:2018-05-18
  • 最后修改日期:2018-07-04
  • 錄用日期:2018-07-31
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-08-01
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