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電弧熱絲變極性等離子弧增材制造成型尺寸預(yù)測
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北京工業(yè)大學(xué)

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TG 444

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Forming size Prediction of additive manufacturing by Arc- heated wire VPPA welding
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Engineering Research Center of advanced manufacturing technology for automotive structural components,Ministry of education,Beijing University of Technology

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    摘要:

    電弧熱絲變極性等離子?。ˋrcing wire VPPA)對傳熱與傳質(zhì)的可靠控制使其在電弧增材制造方面擁有獨(dú)特的優(yōu)點(diǎn),本文針對單道多層鋁合金堆砌試樣,利用二次通用旋轉(zhuǎn)組合方法針對性的設(shè)計(jì)了單壁墻試驗(yàn)樣本,通過多次回歸方程建立了單壁墻成型尺寸與工藝參數(shù)的數(shù)學(xué)模型。經(jīng)過驗(yàn)證模型能夠準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測單壁墻的熔敷尺寸,真實(shí)值與擬合值基本一致。同時發(fā)現(xiàn),等離子電流、行走速度、送絲速度對層高的影響較為明顯,且等離子電流與行走速度對層高的影響存在交互作用;而對熔寬影響較明顯的為等離子電流、變極性脈沖MIG電流以及行走速度。同時分析了增材成型熔寬尺寸穩(wěn)定性控制策略,發(fā)現(xiàn)等離子電流以等差數(shù)列排序的控制方案在增材寬度的穩(wěn)定性控制上具有明顯優(yōu)勢。

    Abstract:

    The ability of arcing wire VPPA to reliable control heat and mass transfer let it have unique advantages in arc additive manufacturing. In this paper, single channel multi-layered aluminum alloy specimens were assembled based on the quadratic general rotary unitized design method, and the mathematical model of single side wall forming dimensions and process parameters was established by multiple regression equations. This model can accurately predict the cladding size of single channel multi-layered aluminum alloy specimen. It was found that the plasma current, travelling speed, and wire feeding speed have significant effect on the layer height, and there is an interaction between the plasma current and travelling speed. For the melting width, the plasma current, variable polarity pulse MIG current and travelling speed have main effect. The width stability control strategy of this process was discussed based on the above results. It is found that the control scheme of the plasma current in the arithmetic progression has obvious advantages in the width stability control.

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盧振洋,劉峰,蔣凡,陳樹君,余旭,李方.電弧熱絲變極性等離子弧增材制造成型尺寸預(yù)測[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,48(2):524~530.[LU Zhenyang, LIU Feng, JIANG Fan, CHEN Shujun, YV Xv, LI Fang. Forming size Prediction of additive manufacturing by Arc- heated wire VPPA welding[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,48(2):524~530.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20180465

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  • 收稿日期:2018-05-07
  • 最后修改日期:2018-05-25
  • 錄用日期:2018-05-29
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-03-15
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