-1應變速率下的高溫流變行為及再結晶行為。結果表明,在合金的高溫變形過程中,流變曲線呈現出明顯的先硬化后軟化的流變行為特征,應變速率的降低或溫度的升高都會使合金的流動應力降低;造成該合金流變軟化的主要原因是動態(tài)再結晶。動態(tài)再結晶的臨界應變與峰值應變之間成線性關系,隨著溫度和真應變增加,再結晶體積分數呈“S”型增加;應變速率減小,再結晶體積分數也呈拋物線增長。合金的最佳高溫塑形變形參數為:750℃/0.001-0.01s-1和850-900℃/ 0.01-0.1s-1。"/>

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反應堆耐壓殼體用Ti-5Al-3V-3Zr-0.7Cr合金熱變形行為研究
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1.西北工業(yè)大學材料學院;2.西北有色金屬研究院

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陜西省重點科技創(chuàng)新團隊計劃項目2016KCT-27,陜西省國際合作與交流項目2016KW-060


ResearchSon the hot deformation behavior of Ti-5Al-3V-3Zr-0.7Cr titanium alloy as a candidate material for pressure hull of fusion reactor
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Northwestern Polytechnical University

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    利用Gleeble-3800型熱模擬試驗機對經過三次真空自耗熔煉的Ti-5Al-3V-3Zr-0.7Cr(wt%)合金進行熱模擬等溫壓縮試驗,研究了在750~900℃及0.001~1s-1應變速率下的高溫流變行為及再結晶行為。結果表明,在合金的高溫變形過程中,流變曲線呈現出明顯的先硬化后軟化的流變行為特征,應變速率的降低或溫度的升高都會使合金的流動應力降低;造成該合金流變軟化的主要原因是動態(tài)再結晶。動態(tài)再結晶的臨界應變與峰值應變之間成線性關系,隨著溫度和真應變增加,再結晶體積分數呈“S”型增加;應變速率減小,再結晶體積分數也呈拋物線增長。合金的最佳高溫塑形變形參數為:750℃/0.001-0.01s-1和850-900℃/ 0.01-0.1s-1

    Abstract:

    Ti-5Al-3V-3Zr-0.7Cr titanium alloy, a new near α titanium alloy, as a candidate material for pressure hull of fusion reactor was researched detailedly in this paper. Firstly, the flow behavior was analyzed by stress-st rain curves obtained by isothermal compression of Ti-5Al-3V-3Zr-0.7Cr alloy, and it was found that the stress decreased with the increasing deformation temperature and the decreasing strain rate, the extent of softeningfirstincreasedthendecreased after 800with increasing deformation temperature at higher strain rates of 0.1 and 1s-1, while it decreased continuously with increasing deformation temperature at lower strain rates of 0.001 and 0.01s-1, and the flow stress dropped rapidly after peak stress presenting the dynamic recrystallization characteristics. Secondly, the constitutive model of Ti-5Al-3V-3Zr-0.7Cr alloy was developed in the form of the hyperbolicSsine and the deformation activation energy was calculated to be about 548.74 kJ/mol. Thirdly, Based on the conventional recrystallized fraction curves, the evolution of recrystallized volume fraction is greatly affected by the strain rates and the deformation temperature. The flow softening of the alloy has been proved to be mainly attributed to the occurrence of DRX. Based on the dynamic materials model and Prasads instability criterion, the power dissipation map and instability map of Ti-5Al-3V-3Zr-0.7Cr alloy were constructed at strains of 0.4 and 0.6, the obtained optimal processing windows of Ti-5Al-3V-3Zr-0.7Cr alloy were 750/ 0.001-0.01s-1 and 850-900/ 0.01-0.1s-1 with the peak efficiencies of 65% and 73% respectively.

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趙彬,趙永慶,侯智敏,羅媛媛,張文,張平祥,吳金平.反應堆耐壓殼體用Ti-5Al-3V-3Zr-0.7Cr合金熱變形行為研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,48(6):1872~1877.[zhaobin, zhaoyongqing, houzhimin, luoyuanyuan, zhangwen, zhangpingxiang, wujinping. ResearchSon the hot deformation behavior of Ti-5Al-3V-3Zr-0.7Cr titanium alloy as a candidate material for pressure hull of fusion reactor[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,48(6):1872~1877.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20180464

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  • 收稿日期:2018-05-07
  • 最后修改日期:2018-06-11
  • 錄用日期:2018-06-27
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-07-30
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