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石油焦制備Al-Ti-C-Ce母合金顯微組織及凝固機理研究
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新疆大學

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國家自然科學基金項目(面上項目,重點項目,重大項目),國家科技攻關(guān)計劃


The Microstructure and Solidification Mechanism of Al-Ti-C-Ce Prepared by Petroleum Coke
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Xinjiang University

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    摘要:

    采用X射線衍射(XRD)、掃描電子顯微鏡(SEM)、能譜儀(EDS)研究了Al-Ti-C-Ce母合金顯微組織。結(jié)果表明:該母合金由α(Al)、(AlTi)、(TiC)、(Ti2Al20Ce)相組成;合金中分布具有復合結(jié)構(gòu)的第二相。線分析表明:合金中C分布均勻,粒子內(nèi)部Al含量偏低,粒子與基體間界面區(qū)域Ce含量最高,粒子內(nèi)部鈰含量略低,第二相粒子內(nèi)部是元素Ti含量分布最集中的區(qū)域。母合金的凝固過程為:合金熔體中Ti、Al、C首先形成高熔點TiC、(TiAl)質(zhì)點相;以TiC相為一次晶核,(TiAl)相偏聚在TiC相表面,形成TiC-(TiAl)復合晶核,Al通過包晶反應(yīng)形成微細TiC-(TiAl)-α(Al)一級復合晶核;以某一能量較高、團簇尺寸較大的一級復合晶核為核心,其它一級復合晶核偏聚在其表面,形成二級復合晶核。二級復合晶核形成三級復合晶核,依次類推,形成復合粒子的鈦富集區(qū)。鈦富集區(qū)作為超級“晶核”,并作為Ti2Al20Ce和(Al4Ce)形核的“基底”,在其表面形成富鈰的殼層,α(Al)通過富鈰的殼層成核。

    Abstract:

    The microstructure of an Al-Ti-C-Ce alloy was studied by XRD,SEM,and EDS. This mother alloy consisted of α(Al),(AlTi),(TiC),and (Ti2Al20Ce) phases,and there was a second phase of a composite structure in the alloy.The TiC phase was the primary crystal nucleus,and the (TiAl) phase was segregated on the surface of TiC phase to form a TiC-(TiAl) composite crystal nucleus. Al formed a fine TiC-(TiAl)-α(Al) primary composite crystal nucleus by a peritectic reaction.The primary composite crystal nucleus with higher energy and larger cluster size was taken as the core,and other composite crystal nuclei were segregated on its surface to form a secondary composite crystal nucleus.Next,the secondary composite crystal nucleus formed the tertiary composite crystal nucleus,and so on,to form the titanium-enriched area of composite particles.

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賀永東,周新鋒,何蕾,豆銀麗,張慶媛.石油焦制備Al-Ti-C-Ce母合金顯微組織及凝固機理研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,48(9):2965~2971.[heyongdong, zhouxinfeng, helei, douyinli, zhangqingyuan. The Microstructure and Solidification Mechanism of Al-Ti-C-Ce Prepared by Petroleum Coke[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,48(9):2965~2971.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20180418

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  • 收稿日期:2018-04-24
  • 最后修改日期:2018-04-28
  • 錄用日期:2018-05-21
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-10-09
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