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TA32鈦合金高溫應(yīng)力松弛行為及其對(duì)應(yīng)的本構(gòu)方程
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南京航空航天大學(xué)機(jī)電工程學(xué)院

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Stress Relaxation Behavior and Corresponding Constitutive Relation of TA32 Titanium Alloy at High Temperature
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College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

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    摘要:

    在不同溫度(775℃,800℃,825℃)、不同初應(yīng)力(150MPa、200MPa)和不同預(yù)應(yīng)變(7.85%、15.7%)下進(jìn)行TA32鈦合金高溫應(yīng)力松弛實(shí)驗(yàn),研究了工藝參數(shù)對(duì)應(yīng)力松弛行為的影響。對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)后的試樣進(jìn)行微觀組織觀察,分析了溫度對(duì)微觀組織的影響。利用二次延遲函數(shù)對(duì)應(yīng)力松弛曲線進(jìn)行擬合,推導(dǎo)得到高溫蠕變本構(gòu)方程,進(jìn)而將其應(yīng)用于TA32鈦合金應(yīng)力松弛行為有限元模擬。結(jié)果表明:在應(yīng)力松弛的前200s,應(yīng)力松弛速率很快,其應(yīng)力急劇下降,經(jīng)過3600s后應(yīng)力逐漸趨于平緩并最終達(dá)到松弛極限。應(yīng)力松弛行為隨著溫度的升高而加快,但其松弛極限隨之減小,初應(yīng)力和預(yù)應(yīng)變則對(duì)其影響不大。隨著溫度的升高晶粒發(fā)生了等軸化和長(zhǎng)大現(xiàn)象,塑性增強(qiáng)。模擬結(jié)果和應(yīng)力松弛的實(shí)驗(yàn)曲線有較高的吻合度,驗(yàn)證了此蠕變方程的可靠性。

    Abstract:

    Stress relaxation tests at different combinations of temperatures (775℃、800℃、825℃), initial stresses (150MPa、200MPa) and pre-strains (7.85%、15.7%) were performed for the titanium alloy TA32 to study the influences of the process parameters on its stress relaxation behavior. The microstructures of the specimen after the experiments at different temperatures were observed to investigate the temperature effects on the microstructure evolution. The stress relaxation curves were fitted with the quadratic delay function. And the creep constitutive equation at the high temperature was established and applied to define the stress relaxation behavior of TA32 titanium alloy in the finite element analysis. The experimental results show that the stress drops rapidly with high stress relaxation rate in the first 200 s of the stress relaxation. The stress tends to be stable and finally reaches the limit of stress relaxation after 3600s. The stress relaxation rate increases with the increasing temperature while the stress relaxation limit decreases. And the initial stress and pre-strain have little effect on the stress relaxation behavior. The equiaxed and grown grains can enhance the plasticity with the increase of temperature. The simulation results and experimental stress relaxation curves are in good correlation which validated the reliability of the creep constitutive equation.

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吳榮華,陳明和,謝蘭生,陳燦. TA32鈦合金高溫應(yīng)力松弛行為及其對(duì)應(yīng)的本構(gòu)方程[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,48(10):3142~3148.[Wu Rong-hua, Chen Ming-he, Xie Lan-sheng, Chen Can. Stress Relaxation Behavior and Corresponding Constitutive Relation of TA32 Titanium Alloy at High Temperature[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,48(10):3142~3148.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20180397

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  • 收稿日期:2018-04-18
  • 最后修改日期:2018-05-14
  • 錄用日期:2018-06-15
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-11-01
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