-1冷卻速率下可以獲得γ′相多模尺寸分布顯微組織。這種γ′相多批次析出與冷卻速率密切相關(guān),緩慢冷卻是造成γ′相尺寸多模分布的主要因素。采用線性回歸方法擬合得到二次γ′相平均尺寸與冷卻速率定量關(guān)系。分析和討論了在γ相基體上形成多模γ′相尺寸分布的動力學(xué)機理。對具有多模γ′相尺寸分布的合金進行時效處理發(fā)現(xiàn),由于合金顯微組織中大尺寸二次γ′相的形態(tài)不穩(wěn)定,出現(xiàn)γ′相反粗化現(xiàn)象,即隨著時效時間增加,γ′相尺寸逐漸減小。這種反粗化效應(yīng)使合金強度升高,增強合金顯微組織穩(wěn)定性。討論了反粗化效應(yīng)的發(fā)生條件,對研發(fā)新型高性能粉末高溫合金提供制造工藝和組織調(diào)控的理論依據(jù)。"/>

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高性能鎳基粉末高溫合金固溶連續(xù)冷卻γ′相多階段析出行為和尺寸粗化動力學(xué)研究
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北京科技大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院

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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃項目(項目號No.2015AA034201);國家自然科學(xué)(項目號No.51371030)


Study on the kinetics and reverse coarsening effect of multi generations precipitation during continuous cooling in high performance Ni-Base PM Superalloy
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School of Materials Science and Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing

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    摘要:

    本文采用示差掃描量熱分析和熱模擬連續(xù)冷卻實驗,系統(tǒng)地研究了新型高性能三代粉末高溫合金在γ′相固溶線溫度以上連續(xù)冷卻過程中強化相γ′相多批次析出行為。研究結(jié)果表明,合金在0.1和0.4 ℃.s-1冷卻速率下可以獲得γ′相多模尺寸分布顯微組織。這種γ′相多批次析出與冷卻速率密切相關(guān),緩慢冷卻是造成γ′相尺寸多模分布的主要因素。采用線性回歸方法擬合得到二次γ′相平均尺寸與冷卻速率定量關(guān)系。分析和討論了在γ相基體上形成多模γ′相尺寸分布的動力學(xué)機理。對具有多模γ′相尺寸分布的合金進行時效處理發(fā)現(xiàn),由于合金顯微組織中大尺寸二次γ′相的形態(tài)不穩(wěn)定,出現(xiàn)γ′相反粗化現(xiàn)象,即隨著時效時間增加,γ′相尺寸逐漸減小。這種反粗化效應(yīng)使合金強度升高,增強合金顯微組織穩(wěn)定性。討論了反粗化效應(yīng)的發(fā)生條件,對研發(fā)新型高性能粉末高溫合金提供制造工藝和組織調(diào)控的理論依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermal simulation continuous cooling experiments were used to systematically study the behavior and microstructure of γ′ multi generations precipitation during the continuous cooling process in the third generation high performance PM superalloy. The results show that the alloy can obtain a multimodal size distribution of γ′ precipitates at cooling rates less than 1.4 ℃/s-1. The multi generations precipitation is closely related to the cooling rates. The slow cooling is the dominant factor causing the multimodal size distribution of γ′ precipitates. The linear regression method is used to get the quantitative relationship between the average sizes of secondary γ′ and cooling rates, and the formation kinetics and mechanism of multimodal size distribution of γ′ precipitates on the γ matrix are analyzed and discussed. Results of long-term aging of alloy with γ′ multimodal size distribution show that reverse coarsening phenomenon occurs due to the unstable morphology of the large-size secondary γ′, i.e., the average size of γ′ precipitates decreases with the increase of aging time. This reverse coarsening effect increases the strength of the alloy, and increases the long-term stability of the microstructure of the alloy. The conditions and reasons for the reverse coarsening of γ′ are also discussed. This work will provide a theoretical basis for the further research and development of new high performance PM superalloys.

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張明,劉國權(quán),王浩,黃海亮,胡本芙.高性能鎳基粉末高溫合金固溶連續(xù)冷卻γ′相多階段析出行為和尺寸粗化動力學(xué)研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,48(10):3258~3264.[ZHANG Ming, LIU Guoquan, WANG Hao, HUANG Hailiang, HU Benfu. Study on the kinetics and reverse coarsening effect of multi generations precipitation during continuous cooling in high performance Ni-Base PM Superalloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,48(10):3258~3264.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20180395

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  • 收稿日期:2018-04-18
  • 最后修改日期:2018-05-17
  • 錄用日期:2018-06-15
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-11-01
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