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5A06鋁合金激光焊接接頭顯微組織及力學(xué)性能研究
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中國工程物理研究院材料研究所

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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃(2016YFB1102104-4),國家自然科學(xué)(51401187)


Microstructure and mechanical properties of 5A06 aluminium alloy laser welded joint
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China Academy of Engineering Physics, Institute of Materials

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    摘要:

    本文研究了30 mm厚5A06鋁合金激光焊接接頭的顯微組織和力學(xué)性能。結(jié)果表明焊縫區(qū)存在一定數(shù)量的氣孔缺陷,缺陷主要位于晶界處,統(tǒng)計(jì)表明尺寸小于100 μm的焊接缺陷占比超過50%;焊縫區(qū)顯微組織由枝狀晶組成,單個(gè)晶粒內(nèi)包含多支枝狀晶團(tuán)簇,枝晶間累積取向差小于5o,枝晶間襯度的差異由Mg元素偏析造成;焊縫區(qū)與熱影響區(qū)之間界面明顯,熱影響區(qū)晶粒內(nèi)小角晶界的含量明顯高于焊縫區(qū),且兩區(qū)域晶粒形貌、尺寸存在明顯差異。顯微硬度測(cè)試表明焊縫內(nèi)顯微硬度值存在一定波動(dòng),總體上可達(dá)到基材顯微硬度值的90%以上。

    Abstract:

    The microstructure and mechanical properties of 5A06 aluminium alloy laser welded joint with thickness of 30 mm were investigated in this paper. The experimental results show that an amount of pore defects were found in weld seam zone, and the welded defects were mainly located at the grain boundary. The proportion of the welded defects with size less than 100 μm was beyond 50%. The microstructure in weld seam zone was mainly composed of dendritic grians, and several dendritic grians were located in a single grains. The misorientation between the dendritic grians was less than 5o, and the contrast between the dendritic grians was caused by element Mg microsegregation. The obvious interface was observed between the weld seam zone and heat-affected zone, and the contents of low angle boundary in heat-affected zone were higher than that of weld seam zone. Meanwhile, the grain morphology and size in heat-affected zone were different from the weld seam zone. Microhardness measurement shows that the definitive fluctuation of microhardness values in weld seam zone was observed, and the microhardness values of weld seam zone were beyond that of the microhardness values of matrx.

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鄒東利,陳向林,肖大武,何立峰,帥茂兵,李玉斌.5A06鋁合金激光焊接接頭顯微組織及力學(xué)性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,48(9):2951~2956.[Zou Dongli, Chen Xianglin, Xiao Dawu, He Lifeng, Shuai Maobing, Li Yubin. Microstructure and mechanical properties of 5A06 aluminium alloy laser welded joint[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,48(9):2951~2956.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20180388

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  • 收稿日期:2018-04-17
  • 最后修改日期:2018-06-05
  • 錄用日期:2018-06-15
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-10-09
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