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石墨烯及石墨烯/金屬層狀復(fù)合材料輻照損傷性能進(jìn)展
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作者單位:

1.上海大學(xué)上海市應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué)和力學(xué)研究所;2.上海大學(xué);3.桂林理工大學(xué)

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中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):

TL13

基金項(xiàng)目:

國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(11572186) 、(81170910) and (11272200)


Advance in properties of graphene and graphene/metal layered composite after irradiation damage
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics,Shanghai;2.Department of Civil Engineering,Shanghai University,Shanghai;3.GuangXi Key Laboratory of New Energy and Building Energy Saving,Guilin,;4.College of Civil and Architecture Engineering,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin

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    摘要:

    隨著航天器、核動(dòng)力船舶、核聚變發(fā)電等領(lǐng)域的不斷發(fā)展,不僅要求材料擁有優(yōu)異的性能,還要求材料在極端條件下(輻照、高溫等)仍滿足正常工作。那么如何保證材料在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間輻照條件下的使用壽命?設(shè)計(jì)和制備抗輻照性能強(qiáng)的金屬?gòu)?fù)合材料已成為國(guó)防領(lǐng)域和核聚變發(fā)電的熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題,此外,金屬及其復(fù)合材料在輻照條件下的結(jié)構(gòu)演化、性能變化及內(nèi)在機(jī)理也是設(shè)計(jì)、制備抗輻照材料的關(guān)鍵所在。石墨烯具有優(yōu)異的抗輻照能力,將石墨烯加入金屬中又將會(huì)產(chǎn)生什么新變化呢?本文綜述了離子輻照技術(shù)在石墨烯/金屬?gòu)?fù)合材料及石墨烯的裁剪、修飾改性、結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)及產(chǎn)業(yè)功能化等方面的研究進(jìn)展。進(jìn)一步理解石墨烯/金屬?gòu)?fù)合材料輻照后的機(jī)理,為石墨烯/金屬?gòu)?fù)合材料在核工業(yè)的應(yīng)用提供理論依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    : With the continuous development of spacecraft, nuclear powered ships, nuclear fusion power generation and other fields, the material not only requires excellent performance, but also requires the material to meet the normal work under extreme conditions (irradiation, high temperature, etc.). How to ensure the service life of materials under long time irradiation? The design and preparation of metal composite with strong radiation resistance has become a hot issue in the field of national defense and nuclear fusion. In addition, the structure evolution, performance changes and internal mechanism of metal and its composite materials under irradiation are also the key to the design and preparation of radiation resistant materials. Graphene has excellent anti radiation ability. What new changes will happen in adding graphene to metals? This review summarized the sequential advancements made in research involving graphene/metal composites and irradiated graphene, including cutting, modified modification structural design and industrial functionalization. The mechanism of graphene / metal composites after irradiation is further understood, which provides a theoretical basis for the application of graphene / metal composites in nuclear industry.

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引用本文

姚文娟,樊磊,劉光焰.石墨烯及石墨烯/金屬層狀復(fù)合材料輻照損傷性能進(jìn)展[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,48(10):3130~3135.[Wenjuan Yao, Lei Fan, Guangyan Liu. Advance in properties of graphene and graphene/metal layered composite after irradiation damage[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,48(10):3130~3135.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20180384

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  • 收稿日期:2018-04-17
  • 最后修改日期:2018-06-03
  • 錄用日期:2018-08-08
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-11-01
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