2Cu分子動(dòng)力學(xué)模擬模型,采用嵌入原子法模擬Al2Cu模型在常溫、恒定工程應(yīng)變速率的拉伸環(huán)境下孔洞大小、數(shù)量及孔洞分布對(duì)Al2Cu力學(xué)性能的影響。研究結(jié)果表明:孔洞的出現(xiàn)使模型內(nèi)部出現(xiàn)了自由表面并在孔洞內(nèi)邊緣產(chǎn)生了應(yīng)力集中,從而大大降低材料的抗拉強(qiáng)度以及變形能力;孔洞增大,Al2Cu的塑性和抗拉強(qiáng)度均明顯下降;不同孔洞數(shù)量對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)力應(yīng)變曲線在彈性變形階段基本重合,孔洞增多,Al2Cu的塑性以及抗拉強(qiáng)度都有不同程度的下降;改變孔洞分布,孔洞連線方向與拉伸方向的夾角越小,Al2Cu表現(xiàn)出越強(qiáng)的塑性和抗拉強(qiáng)度。"/>

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含孔洞的Al2Cu單軸拉伸的分子動(dòng)力學(xué)模擬
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南昌航空大學(xué) 航空制造工程學(xué)院

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Molecular dynamics simulation of tension of Al2Cu with voids
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School of Aeronautical Manufacturing Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University

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    摘要:

    建立含孔洞的Al2Cu分子動(dòng)力學(xué)模擬模型,采用嵌入原子法模擬Al2Cu模型在常溫、恒定工程應(yīng)變速率的拉伸環(huán)境下孔洞大小、數(shù)量及孔洞分布對(duì)Al2Cu力學(xué)性能的影響。研究結(jié)果表明:孔洞的出現(xiàn)使模型內(nèi)部出現(xiàn)了自由表面并在孔洞內(nèi)邊緣產(chǎn)生了應(yīng)力集中,從而大大降低材料的抗拉強(qiáng)度以及變形能力;孔洞增大,Al2Cu的塑性和抗拉強(qiáng)度均明顯下降;不同孔洞數(shù)量對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)力應(yīng)變曲線在彈性變形階段基本重合,孔洞增多,Al2Cu的塑性以及抗拉強(qiáng)度都有不同程度的下降;改變孔洞分布,孔洞連線方向與拉伸方向的夾角越小,Al2Cu表現(xiàn)出越強(qiáng)的塑性和抗拉強(qiáng)度。

    Abstract:

    A molecules dynamic simulation model was established to simulate the tension of Al2Cu with voids under the environment of normal temperature and constant engineering strain rate. The influence of void size, quantity and its distribution on the mechanical properties of Al2Cu was studied by adopting embedded atomic method. The results show that the presence of void causes the appearance of free surface in the model and stress concentration at the inner edge of void, which greatly reduce the tensile strength and deformation ability of the material. In addition, the plastic and tensile strength of Al2Cu decrease obviously with the increase of void size. The stress-strain curves corresponding to different number of void are basically overlapped in the elastic deformation stage and both the plasticity and tensile strength decrease for more voids. According to the change of void distribution, it can be find that the smaller the angle between the direction of the connection of the voids and the direction of the tensile, the stronger the plasticity and tensile strength of Al2Cu

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劉曉波,熊震,方洲,李艷.含孔洞的Al2Cu單軸拉伸的分子動(dòng)力學(xué)模擬[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,48(9):2745~2752.[Liu Xiaobo, Xiong Zhen, Fang Zhou, Li Yan. Molecular dynamics simulation of tension of Al2Cu with voids[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,48(9):2745~2752.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20180376

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  • 收稿日期:2018-04-15
  • 最后修改日期:2019-08-11
  • 錄用日期:2018-06-15
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-10-09
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