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納米多孔銀的制備及其甲醛高效檢測(cè)
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南京工業(yè)大學(xué) 材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院 南京 210009

作者簡(jiǎn)介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):

TG146.2

基金項(xiàng)目:

江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金B(yǎng)K20151536;江蘇省大學(xué)生創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃201710291048Z


Fabrication of nanoporous silver and its superior sensitivities to formaldehyde
Author:
Affiliation:

College of Materials Science and Engineering,Nanjing Tech University

Fund Project:

atural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20151536);Innovation and entrepreneurship training program for Jiangsu students (201710291048Z)

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    摘要:

    納米多孔銀因其比表面積大且活性位點(diǎn)密度高等特性,在甲醛高效檢測(cè)領(lǐng)域有潛在應(yīng)用。本研究在0.1 mol?L-1鹽酸溶液中對(duì)Ag30Zn70合金通過(guò)化學(xué)脫合金和電化學(xué)脫合金法兩種方法制備納米多孔銀,研究化學(xué)脫合金時(shí)間和電化學(xué)脫合金電壓對(duì)納米多孔銀孔結(jié)構(gòu)的影響以及多孔結(jié)構(gòu)的甲醛檢測(cè)靈敏度和有效檢測(cè)范圍。結(jié)果表明,在自然浸泡24小時(shí)過(guò)程中,金屬間化合物ε相中Zn發(fā)生緩慢選擇溶解,形成納米多孔Ag及殘存ε相的共存結(jié)構(gòu),通過(guò)化學(xué)脫合金難以制備出Ag相占比高的納米多孔結(jié)構(gòu)。通過(guò)電化學(xué)脫合金方式施加電壓0.1 V極化6000 s后,可制備出孔徑約80 nm的三維連續(xù)貫通的納米多孔銀結(jié)構(gòu)。循環(huán)伏安測(cè)定結(jié)果表明,在0.1 mol?L-1 KOH基液中,甲醛氧化電流密度隨著甲醛濃度的增加而增大,氧化電流密度與甲醛濃度在10~100 mmol?L-1范圍內(nèi)呈良好的線(xiàn)性關(guān)系,甲醛檢測(cè)靈敏度為0.1。納米多孔銀在50~100 mmol?L-1的高濃度范圍表現(xiàn)出優(yōu)異的甲醛檢測(cè)性能。

    Abstract:

    Nanoporous silver owning to large specific surface area and high densities of active sites, has a great potential for superior formaldehyde detection. Both chemical dealloying and electrochemical dealloying of Ag30Zn70 precursor alloy in 0.1 mol?L-1 hydrochloric acid solution were employed to fabricate NPS. The effects of duration time of chemical dealloying and applied potential of electrochemical dealloying on the formation of nanoporous structure and the current response of formaldehyde have been investigated. The results show that slow selective dissolution of Zn elements in intermetallic ε phase takes place during chemical dealloying of 24 h, which leads to the formation of nanoporous structure consisting of Ag and residual ε phase. Through electrochemical dealloying with applied potential of 0.1 V for 6000 s, 3D bi-continuous NPS with characteristic pore size of 80 nm was achieved. The results of cyclic voltammetry show that the oxidation current density of formaldehyde was enhanced with the increasing of formaldehyde concentration in 0.1 mol?L-1 KOH solution. The response oxidation current densities linearly depended on formaldehyde concentrations between 10~100 mmol/L, and the sensitivity of formaldehyde detection was 0.10. The present reagents of nanoporous silver had superior formaldehyde detection abilities in high concentrations of 50~100 mmol?L-1.

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穆張巖,周雪龍,范錚,付超群,淡振華,常輝.納米多孔銀的制備及其甲醛高效檢測(cè)[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,48(10):3252~3257.[MU Zhangyan, ZHOU Xuelong, FAN Zheng, FU Chaoqun, DAN Zhenhua, Hui Chang. Fabrication of nanoporous silver and its superior sensitivities to formaldehyde[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,48(10):3252~3257.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20180345

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  • 收稿日期:2018-04-08
  • 最后修改日期:2018-05-08
  • 錄用日期:2018-05-21
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2019-11-01
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