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Ti3SiC2陶瓷與TC4合金釬焊接頭微觀組織及性能
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天津大學(xué) 天津市現(xiàn)代連接重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室

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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助(項(xiàng)目號(hào)51774214)


Interfacial Microstructure and Properties of Ti3SiC2 Ceramic and TC4 Alloy Brazed Joints
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Tianjin Key Lab of Advanced Joining Technology,Tianjin University

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    摘要:

    采用接觸反應(yīng)釬焊,以Ti/Ni/Ti為中間層,實(shí)現(xiàn)了Ti3SiC2陶瓷與TC4合金的連接。釬焊接頭的典型界面組織為:TC4/α-Ti + β-Ti + Ti2Ni/Ti2Ni + Ti3AlC + Ti5Si3Cx + TiC/Ti3SiC2。隨著釬焊溫度的升高和保溫時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng),釬縫寬度增加,Ti2Ni相含量減少。釬焊溫度為980 ℃時(shí),大量的Ti2Ni相分布于反應(yīng)區(qū);連接溫度為1000 ℃時(shí),釬焊接頭抗剪強(qiáng)度最高,達(dá)到82 MPa,斷裂主要發(fā)生在陶瓷母材處;隨著釬焊溫度的繼續(xù)提升,在反應(yīng)區(qū)和TC4合金界面處出現(xiàn)明顯孔洞,接頭力學(xué)性能顯著降低。此外,分析了釬焊接頭的形成機(jī)制。

    Abstract:

    Ti3SiC2 ceramic and TC4 alloy were successfully joined by a contact-reactive brazing technique using Ti/Ni/Ti interlayers. The results showed that the typical interfacial microstructure of the TC4/Ti3SiC2 joint obtained at 1000 °C for 10 min was TC4/α-Ti + β-Ti + Ti2Ni/Ti2Ni + Ti3AlC + Ti5Si3Cx + TiC/Ti3SiC2. The width of the brazing seam increased and the content of Ti2Ni phase decreased with increased brazing temperature and brazing time. Large amount of Ti2Ni phase distributed in the joint brazed at 980 °C. The joint brazed at 1000 °C for 10 min was well bonded, and the maximum shear strength, 82 MPa, was obtained in corresponding joint and the fracture occurred mainly in the Ti3SiC2 substrate. When the brazing temperature was further elevated, a large number of voids appeared at the interface between the TC4 alloy and the brazing layer, and the shear strength dramatically decreased. Moreover, the formation mechanism of the brazed joints is discussed.

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王穎,夏永紅,楊振文,王東坡. Ti3SiC2陶瓷與TC4合金釬焊接頭微觀組織及性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,48(9):3041~3047.[Wang Ying, Xia Yonghong, Yang zhenwen, Wang dongpo. Interfacial Microstructure and Properties of Ti3SiC2 Ceramic and TC4 Alloy Brazed Joints[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,48(9):3041~3047.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20180334

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  • 收稿日期:2018-04-05
  • 最后修改日期:2018-04-18
  • 錄用日期:2018-04-27
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-10-09
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