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熱處理對(duì)激光沉積TC4組織和性能的影響
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作者單位:

1.沈陽航空航天大學(xué);2.沈陽工程學(xué)院

作者簡(jiǎn)介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號(hào):

TG146.2

基金項(xiàng)目:

國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFB1104002);工信部民用飛機(jī)專項(xiàng)科研項(xiàng)目(MJZ-2016-G-71);國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51371173),遼寧省教育廳科學(xué)研究項(xiàng)目(L201738);航空制造工藝數(shù)字化國(guó)防重點(diǎn)學(xué)科實(shí)驗(yàn)室開放基金(SHSYS2017007)


Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Properties of Laser Deposition TC4
Author:
Affiliation:

Shenyang Aerospace University

Fund Project:

National key r&d project (2017YFB1104002);Special scientific research project for civil aircraft of ministry of industry and information technology (mjz-2016-g-71);National natural science foundation project (51371173), scientific research project of education department of liaoning province (L201738);Aviation manufacturing process digital defense key discipline laboratory open fund (SHSYS2017007)

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    摘要:

    通過對(duì)激光沉積TC4鈦合金沉積態(tài)和熱處理態(tài)的顯微組織、靜載力學(xué)性能及顯微硬度進(jìn)行對(duì)比研究,探索改善激光沉積TC4鈦合金組織,進(jìn)而提高綜合力學(xué)性能的途徑。研究結(jié)果表明,沉積態(tài)試樣在970 ℃熱處理后初始連續(xù)的晶界α相已經(jīng)徹底破碎;隨著固溶時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng),球狀α相進(jìn)一步長(zhǎng)大且增多,α板條充分生長(zhǎng)且顯著增大;在970℃固溶2h后再進(jìn)行時(shí)效熱處理后,組織是一種由等軸α,網(wǎng)籃α和轉(zhuǎn)變?chǔ)孪鄻?gòu)成的三重混合組織,使得組織參數(shù)達(dá)到最優(yōu)化。與沉積態(tài)和退火態(tài)相比,固溶時(shí)效處理后的試樣,由于組織中的等軸組織起著變形協(xié)調(diào)的作用,網(wǎng)籃組織可以降低位錯(cuò)的塞積作用進(jìn)而提高塑性,使得塑性有很大的提高且強(qiáng)度又降低不多,綜合力學(xué)性能得到顯著的提高。激光沉積制造TC4鈦合金的沉積態(tài)、退火態(tài)、固溶時(shí)效態(tài)和固溶態(tài)(固溶溫度相同)的顯微硬度依次升高,但是當(dāng)固溶溫度進(jìn)一步提高至相變點(diǎn)以上進(jìn)行熱處理時(shí),由于再結(jié)晶后的晶內(nèi)組織發(fā)生了重排,試樣的顯微硬度將會(huì)明顯下降。

    Abstract:

    By comparing the microstructures,static mechanical properties and microhardness of laser deposition TC4 alloy in the as-deposited and heat-treated states, the approaches to perfect the microstructure of laser deposition TC4 alloy are explored. Results show that after the as-deposited sample undergoes 970℃ heat treatment, the grain boundary α is thoroughly broken which is continuous initially; with the extension of solution time, globular α phases are more and bigger, and their laths are in full growth and increase dramatically; two hours later, when the sample undergoes aging treatment, its structure turns to be constituted by equiaxed α, basketweave α and transformed β phase, which results in the optimized textural parameters. Compared with as-deposited and annealed samples, the plasticity of the solution aging sample is enhanced significantly and the strength is decreased slightly, and their integrated mechanical properties improved remarkably. Its equiaxed structure performs coordinating function and its basketweave structure can reduce the dislocation pile-up to improve the plasticity. The microhardness is gradually increased in laser deposition TC4 alloy in the as-deposited, annealing, solution aging and solid-solution. But when the solution temperature rises to the transformation point, the microstructure of the sample rearranges after crystallizing, leading to marked decline in microhardness.

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引用本文

何波,邢盟,孫長(zhǎng)青,楊光.熱處理對(duì)激光沉積TC4組織和性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,48(9):3007~3014.[He Bo, Xing Meng, Sun Changqing, Yang Guang. Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Properties of Laser Deposition TC4[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,48(9):3007~3014.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20180323

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  • 收稿日期:2018-04-03
  • 最后修改日期:2018-07-10
  • 錄用日期:2018-07-10
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-10-09
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