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Li含量對亞快速凝固2A97鋁鋰合金的性能及組織演變規(guī)律的影響
作者:
作者單位:

1.哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué),材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,金屬精密熱加工國家級重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;2.哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué);3.沈陽航空航天大學(xué),材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院;4.中航工業(yè)制造技術(shù)研究院

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中圖分類號:

TG292

基金項(xiàng)目:

國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(面上項(xiàng)目,重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目,重大項(xiàng)目),國家重點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(973計(jì)劃)


Effect of Li content on the properties and microstructure evolution of near-rapid solidified 2A97 Al-Li Alloy
Author:
Affiliation:

1.National Key Laboratory for Precision Hot Processing of Metals,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology;2.School of Materials Science and Engineering,Shenyang Aerospace University;3.AVIC Manufacturing Technology Institute

Fund Project:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan), The National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program)

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    摘要:

    通過亞快速凝固技術(shù)鑄造2A97Al-Li合金,借助密度和拉伸測試對合金性能進(jìn)行分析。同時(shí),利用差熱分析(DSC),光學(xué)電鏡(OM),掃描電鏡(SEM)及能譜分析(EDS)對合金顯微組織演變進(jìn)行研究。結(jié)果表明:通過亞快速凝固技術(shù)和合理的熱處理工藝可以有效減少2A97 Al-Li合金中存在的粗大第二相,這對于超低密度Al-Li合金的實(shí)現(xiàn)具有十分重要的意義。隨著合金中Li含量的增加,Cu原子更傾向于捕獲Li原子而形成Al2CuLi相;同時(shí),Al2Cu相相對減少,并出現(xiàn)花瓣?duì)罟簿郃l2CuMg;另外,亞快速凝固Al-Li合金的鑄態(tài)顯微組織由樹枝晶向胞狀晶轉(zhuǎn)變,并促進(jìn)晶粒細(xì)化。然而,隨著Li含量由1.5 wt. %升到3.5wt. %過程中,熱處理的效果逐漸降低,導(dǎo)致粗大共晶相殘留于合金的三角叉晶界處,合金力學(xué)性能降低。

    Abstract:

    2A97 Al-Li alloys with different Li contents have been cast by the near-rapid solidification. After that, perform physical properties analysis by means of tensile and density tests. Simultaneously, use the differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), optical microscope (OM), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) to explore the microstructure evolution of the Al-Li alloy. The results show that through the near-rapid solidification and a reasonable heat treatment process can effectively reduce the coarse second phase in the 2A97 Al-Li alloy, which is of great interest for obtaining ultra-low-density Al-Li alloys. With the increase of Li content, the Cu element in the alloy is more inclined to capture more Li element to form the Al2CuLi phase. Accompanied by the relative decrease of Al2Cu phase and the appearance of the petal-shaped eutectic phase Al2CuMg. Not only that, the as-cast microstructure of the near-rapid solidified Al-Li alloy transforms from dendritic grains to cellular-like grains, leading to the refinement of the grains. However, with the Li content from 1.5 wt. % to 3.5wt. %, the effect of the heat treatment decreases sharply, resulting in many coarse eutectic phases remaining in the triangular cross boundaries of the alloy and the reduction of alloy mechanical properties.

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引用本文

唐迎春,羅磊,駱良順,劉玉林,徐嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),蘇彥慶,郭景杰,傅恒志. Li含量對亞快速凝固2A97鋁鋰合金的性能及組織演變規(guī)律的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,48(9):2737~2744.[Tang Yingchun, Luo Lei, Luo Liangshun, Liu Yulin, Xu Yanjin, Su Yanqing, Guo Jingjie, Fu Hengzhi. Effect of Li content on the properties and microstructure evolution of near-rapid solidified 2A97 Al-Li Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,48(9):2737~2744.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20180315

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  • 收稿日期:2018-04-02
  • 最后修改日期:2018-05-16
  • 錄用日期:2018-05-18
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-10-09
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