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基于動態(tài)再結(jié)晶動力學方程的鎳基高溫合金熱變形流變應力預測
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山東科技大學

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Prediction of flow stresses for a typical nickel-based superalloy during hot deformation based on dynamic recrystallization kinetic equationZhou Haiping1, Zhang Hongbin1,, Liu Jie1, Qin Shengxue1,2, Lv Yuting1
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Shandong University of Science and Technology

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    摘要:

    采用等溫熱壓縮實驗,研究了一種典型鎳基高溫合金在1010-1160oC及0.001-1s-1條件下的高溫流變行為。結(jié)果表明在合金的高溫變形過程中發(fā)生了動態(tài)回復(DRV)以及動態(tài)再結(jié)晶(DRX)現(xiàn)象。通過深入分析不同變形條件下合金的高溫流變行為,分別建立了合金在加工硬化-動態(tài)回復階段以及動態(tài)再結(jié)晶階段的流變應力本構(gòu)方程。其中,在動態(tài)再結(jié)晶階段,流變應力本構(gòu)方程的建立是基于一種新型的動態(tài)再結(jié)晶動力學方程,該方程中引入了最大軟化速率應變。此外,采用線性擬合的方法,建立了本構(gòu)方程中材料常數(shù)與Zener-Hollomon參數(shù)間的函數(shù)關(guān)系。同時,通過對比分析流變應力的實測值和預測值,并計算兩者之間的相關(guān)系數(shù)(R)和平均相對誤差絕對值(AARE),驗證了所建立本構(gòu)方程的準確性,它可以精確預測所研究合金的高溫流變應力。

    Abstract:

    The hot deformation behavior of a typical nickel-based superalloy was investigated by means of isothermal compression tests in the temperature range of 1010-1160oC and strain rate range of 0.001-1s-1. The results indicated that the work hardening, dynamic recovery (DRV) and dynamic recrystallization (DRX) occurred in the alloy during hot deformation. Considering the coupled effects of deformation parameters on the flow behaviors of the alloy, the constitutive models were established to describe the flow stresses during the work hardening-DRV period and DRX period. In the DRX period, the modified DRX kinetic equation was used to develop the constitutive models, and the strain for maximum softening rate was used in this equation. Additionally, the material constants in the constitutive models were expressed as the functions of Zener-Hollomon parameter by using linear fitting method. Meanwhile, comparisons between the measured and the predicted flow stresses were carried out, while the correlation coefficient (R) and average absolute relative error (AARE) between the measured and predicted values were also calculated. The results confirmed that the developed models could give an accurate estimation of the flow stresses.

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周海萍,張弘斌,劉杰,秦升學,呂玉廷.基于動態(tài)再結(jié)晶動力學方程的鎳基高溫合金熱變形流變應力預測[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(11):3329~3337.[Zhou Haiping, Zhang Hongbin, Liu Jie, Qin Shengxue, Lv Yuting. Prediction of flow stresses for a typical nickel-based superalloy during hot deformation based on dynamic recrystallization kinetic equationZhou Haiping1, Zhang Hongbin1,, Liu Jie1, Qin Shengxue1,2, Lv Yuting1[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(11):3329~3337.]
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  • 收稿日期:2018-03-22
  • 最后修改日期:2018-05-19
  • 錄用日期:2018-06-15
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-12-19
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