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70mm厚鍛造及軋制鎳基合金690板材熱塑性和熱裂紋敏感性
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1.中國(guó)科學(xué)院金屬研究所;2.哈電集團(tuán)(秦皇島)重型裝備有限公司

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Thermal ductility and hot cracking for 70mm thick forge and rolling plate of nickel alloy 690
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Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences

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    摘要:

    利用光學(xué)顯微鏡、掃描電鏡及Gleeble 1500熱模擬機(jī),分析70mm厚鍛造及軋制鎳基合金690板材的熱塑性及熱裂紋敏感性。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示:鍛造和軋制板材均有優(yōu)異的熱塑性,同種材料表層試樣的熱塑性高于中心位置試樣的熱塑性。模擬加熱過程發(fā)現(xiàn),較低溫度條件下軋制板材的熱塑性高于鍛造板材的熱塑性,隨著溫度的升高鍛造板材的熱塑性高于軋制板材的熱塑性。模擬冷卻過程發(fā)現(xiàn),鍛造板材比軋制板材具有更好的熱塑性。熱模擬試樣的斷面較為光滑,部分位置出現(xiàn)熔融現(xiàn)象。橫向可調(diào)拘束裂紋敏感性試驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示,鍛造及軋制鎳基合金690板材具有較高的熱裂紋敏感性。熱裂紋的數(shù)量及長(zhǎng)度隨著施加應(yīng)變的增加而增加。

    Abstract:

    The property of thermal ductility and hot cracking sensibility for the forge and rolling plate with 70mm thickness nickel alloy were studied using an optical microscope (OM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and Gleeble 1500 thermal simulation equipment. The results show that the forge and rolling plate have excellent thermal ductility; the samples taken from surface position have higher thermal ductility than those taken from middle position at the same plate. The rolling plate has higher thermal ductility than the forge plate at the lower temperature during heating process. As rising the temperature, the forge plate has higher thermal ductility than the rolling plate. During the cooling process, the forge plate shows higher thermal ductility than the rolling plate. The rupture sections have more smooth morphology, even some sections exist the melt phenomenon. The forge and rolling nickel alloy 690 have high hot cracking sensitivity. The crack number and length increased with the strain increased.

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姜云祿,陳懷寧,吳昌忠,池云飛.70mm厚鍛造及軋制鎳基合金690板材熱塑性和熱裂紋敏感性[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,47(3):758~764.[jiangyunlu, chen huaining, wu changzhong, chi yunfei. Thermal ductility and hot cracking for 70mm thick forge and rolling plate of nickel alloy 690[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,47(3):758~764.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20180246

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  • 收稿日期:2018-03-17
  • 最后修改日期:2018-08-10
  • 錄用日期:2018-08-31
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-04-10
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