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高速?zèng)_擊載荷下LZ91鎂合金的動(dòng)態(tài)變形行為及力學(xué)本構(gòu)
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1.湖南科技大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院;2.湖南科技大學(xué) 高溫耐磨材料及制備技術(shù)湖南省國(guó)防科技重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室

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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(面上項(xiàng)目,重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目,重大項(xiàng)目),


The dynamic deformation behavior and mechanical constitutive of LZ91 magnesium alloy under high speed impacting
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1.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology;2.Key Laboratory of High Temperature Wear Resistant Materials Preparation Technology of Hunan Province, Hunan University of Science and Technology

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    摘要:

    采用金相顯微鏡、X射線衍射結(jié)合斯密特因子研究高速?zèng)_擊載荷下LZ91鎂合金的動(dòng)態(tài)變形行為和力學(xué)本構(gòu)。結(jié)果表明:流變應(yīng)力對(duì)應(yīng)變速率不敏感,發(fā)生了Portevin-LeChatelier效應(yīng);當(dāng)應(yīng)變速率為3600s-1時(shí)才出現(xiàn)絕熱剪切帶,這是由于β-Li相間細(xì)小均勻分布的α-Mg相增大了位錯(cuò)運(yùn)動(dòng)阻力,導(dǎo)致絕熱剪切敏感性減弱;α-Mg相形成了偏離基面織構(gòu)20~30°的特殊織構(gòu),不需要孿生來協(xié)調(diào)均勻塑性變形,這是因?yàn)棣?β相界面取向接近Burgers取向關(guān)系;修正了Johnson-Cook力學(xué)本構(gòu),擬合結(jié)果與實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果吻合。

    Abstract:

    The dynamic deformation behavior and mechanical constitutive of LZ91 magnesium alloy were investigated under high speed impacting using optical microscopy and X-Ray diffraction combing with Schmid factor. The results show that the flow stresses are not sensitive to strain rate and the Portevin-LeChatelier effect occurs. The fine α-Mg phase uniformly distributes in β-Li phase, causing that the dislocation motions are hindered. This finally induces that the adiabatic shear sensitivity decreases and the adiabatic shear band only occurs above 3600s-1. The special texture, which deviates the basal texture nearly 20-30°, in α-Mg phase forms, due to the Burgers orientation relationship between α/β phase interface. Twinning is not required to accommodate the uniform plastic deformation in α-Mg phase because of this orientation relationship. The Johnson-Cook (J-C) mechanical constitutive was modified and the fitting results well match with the experimental results.

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劉筱,朱必武.高速?zèng)_擊載荷下LZ91鎂合金的動(dòng)態(tài)變形行為及力學(xué)本構(gòu)[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,48(7):2171~2178.[Liu Xiao, Zhu Biwu. The dynamic deformation behavior and mechanical constitutive of LZ91 magnesium alloy under high speed impacting[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,48(7):2171~2178.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20180189

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  • 收稿日期:2018-03-06
  • 最后修改日期:2018-04-14
  • 錄用日期:2018-04-26
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-08-01
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