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層狀Bi2O2CO3可見(jiàn)光催化活性增強(qiáng)機(jī)理研究
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作者單位:

西南石油大學(xué)

作者簡(jiǎn)介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號(hào):

O641.12; 0643.12

基金項(xiàng)目:

四川省青年科技創(chuàng)新研究團(tuán)隊(duì)(批準(zhǔn)號(hào):2016TD0011);四川省國(guó)際合作項(xiàng)目(批準(zhǔn)號(hào):2017HH0030)


Enhanced mechanism study of visible-light photocatalytic activity of Bi2O2CO3
Author:
Affiliation:

Southwest Petroleum University

Fund Project:

the Innovative Research Team of Sichuan Province (2016TD0011), the Sichuan Provincial International Cooperation Project (2017HH0030).

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    摘要:

    本文基于第一性原理方法,研究Bi2O22+和CO32-交替層中氧缺陷生成對(duì)晶體結(jié)構(gòu)、能帶結(jié)構(gòu)以及光學(xué)性質(zhì)的影響,揭示氧缺陷提高Bi2O2CO3可見(jiàn)光催化活性作用機(jī)制。計(jì)算結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),氧缺陷的存在對(duì)Bi2O2CO3的晶胞參數(shù)和Bi-O鍵影響較小,但作為電子施主中心可以向周圍原子提供電子,造成Bi2O2CO3電荷分布發(fā)生變化,有效減小能帶間隙,促進(jìn)Bi2O2CO3對(duì)可見(jiàn)光的吸收,且這種現(xiàn)象隨著氧缺陷濃度的升高更加明顯。值得注意的是,Bi2O22+層和CO32-層氧缺陷的作用不同。CO32-層中氧缺陷的形成導(dǎo)致費(fèi)米能級(jí)附近出現(xiàn)缺陷能級(jí),改變了電子的躍遷方式。相較于CO32-層,氧缺陷更容易存在于Bi2O22+層中,能夠更佳有效地減小Bi2O2CO3的能帶間隙,進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)Bi2O2CO3對(duì)可見(jiàn)光的吸收。隨著B(niǎo)i2O22+和CO32-層氧缺陷濃度增加,Bi2O22+層氧缺陷的作用愈明顯,當(dāng)濃度達(dá)到6.25%時(shí),Bi2O2CO3在可見(jiàn)光區(qū)的響應(yīng)顯著增強(qiáng),有利于提高Bi2O2CO3可見(jiàn)光催化活性。本文計(jì)算結(jié)果解釋了實(shí)驗(yàn)上氧缺陷增強(qiáng)Bi2O2CO3光催化活性現(xiàn)象,并為今后合成其它含氧缺陷Bi基金屬氧化物提供理論指導(dǎo)。

    Abstract:

    This work studied the effect of oxygen vacancies in the Bi2O22+ and CO32- layers on the crystal structures, electronic and optical properties of Bi2O2CO3 with density functional theory (DFT) methods. The cell parameters and Bi-O bond lengths of Bi2O2CO3 before and after the introduction of oxygen vacancies were similar, so the effect of oxygen vacancies on crystal structures could be ignored. However, oxygen vacancies as electron doner provided electrons for the surrounding atoms, resulting in the change of charge distributions after the introduction of oxygen vacancies. Moreover, oxygen vacancies could reduce the band gap of Bi2O2CO3 and enhance the adsorption of visible light. This effect of oxygen vacancies became more obvious with the increasing of oxygen vacancy concentration. It was notable that the effects of oxygen vacancies in the Bi2O22+ and CO32- layers were different. Once a oxygen vacancy was introduced in the CO32- layer, a defect level appeared within the band gap of Bi2O2CO3. The oxygen vacancies in the Bi2O22+ layer were more easily formed in Bi2O2CO3 than that in the CO32- layer. Further more, the functions of oxygen vacancies in the Bi2O22+ layer for the reduction of band gap and the enhancement of visible light adsorption were more effective than that the oxygen vacancies in the CO32- layer, which was more obvious with the increasing of oxygen vacancy concentration. When the concentration of oxygen vacancies in the Bi2O22+ layer reached to 6.25%, the photoelectric properties of Bi2O2CO3 were the best. The DFT calculation results are consistent with the previous experimental results, and could provide insights into the mechanism for promoting the photoelectric properties of Bi2O2CO3 and other bismuth-based materials.

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引用本文

王芳,衛(wèi)詩(shī)倩,蔣帥虎,趙豐貴,周瑩.層狀Bi2O2CO3可見(jiàn)光催化活性增強(qiáng)機(jī)理研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,48(7):2225~2231.[wangfang, Wei Shiqian, Jiang Shuaihu, Zhao Fenggui, Zhou Ying. Enhanced mechanism study of visible-light photocatalytic activity of Bi2O2CO3[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,48(7):2225~2231.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20180133

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  • 收稿日期:2018-02-04
  • 最后修改日期:2018-02-28
  • 錄用日期:2018-03-12
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-08-01
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