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過濾鑄造對高硅鋁合金中初晶硅尺寸的控制
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北京科技大學(xué) 鋼鐵冶金新技術(shù)國家重點實驗室

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中國博士后科學(xué)基金


Control of Primary Silicon Grain Size in Hypereutectic Al-Si Alloys by Filtering Casting Method
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State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy,University of Science and Technology Beijing

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    摘要:

    初晶硅顆粒的細(xì)化是過共晶高硅鋁合金制備過程中的一個主要問題。本研究提出了一種通過過濾的方式來獲得含有細(xì)化初晶硅顆粒的高硅鋁合金的方法。在過濾鑄造的過程中,過共晶硅鋁合金熔體保持在Al-Si二元相圖共晶線偏上一點的溫度。大顆粒初晶硅被篩網(wǎng)阻攔下來,細(xì)小的初晶硅顆粒連同共晶熔體穿過篩網(wǎng)進(jìn)入下部坩堝冷卻結(jié)晶。在本研究中通過以上方法所制備的高硅鋁合金中硅的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)約為27%,初晶硅顆粒的平均直徑在45 μm以下,圓度為1.43,布氏硬度為70 HB。通過該方法有望制備出初晶硅顆粒球形度更高、硅含量更高的高硅鋁合金產(chǎn)品。

    Abstract:

    The main technical problem in the preparation of hypereutectic Al-high Si alloy is the refinement of the primary Si particles. In this paper, a new method for the preparation of Al-high Si alloy with refined primary Si particles by filtration treatment is proposed. During this process, the melt of hypereutectic Al-Si alloy underwent the filtration treatment at the temperature of little above the eutectic line in the Al-Si binary phase diagram. After that, the large-sized primary Si particles were retained by the filter screen, while the small-size primary Si particles together with the eutectic melt went through the screen and cooled down, forming into the hypereutectic Al-high Si alloy products. The Si content in the Al-high Si alloy prepared in this study was about 27 wt.%, the average diameter of the primary Si particles reached less than 45 μm, the roundness of the primary silicon particles was 1.43, and the brinell hardness of the alloy was about 70 HB. By this method, it is expected to obtain the Al-high Si alloy with higher degree of sphericity of the primary Si particles and higher Si content.

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郭磊,李天陽,溫小椿,郭占成.過濾鑄造對高硅鋁合金中初晶硅尺寸的控制[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,48(7):2138~2145.[Lei Guo, Tianyang Li, Xiaochun Wen, Zhancheng Guo. Control of Primary Silicon Grain Size in Hypereutectic Al-Si Alloys by Filtering Casting Method[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,48(7):2138~2145.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20180131

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  • 收稿日期:2018-02-02
  • 最后修改日期:2018-04-02
  • 錄用日期:2018-04-26
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-08-01
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