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Ti-15V-3Cr-3Sn-3Al鈦合金固溶-時效過程的析出行為研究
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攀鋼集團研究院有限公司 釩鈦資源綜合利用國家重點實驗室

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TG166.5

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Studies on the precipitation behavior during solution and aging heat treatment of titanium alloy Ti–15V–3Cr–3Al–3Sn
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State Key Laboratory of Vanadium and Titanium Resources Comprehensive Utilization, Pangang Group Research Institute Co., Ltd.

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    摘要:

    通過對Ti-15V-3Cr-3Sn-3Al鈦合金進行不同工藝的固溶-時效處理,采用掃描電鏡(SEM)、透射電鏡(TEM)等方法研究了固溶-時效工藝對材料析出行為和力學性能的影響。結(jié)果表明:經(jīng)過980℃×0.5h固溶處理后,組織中出現(xiàn)有大量亞穩(wěn)態(tài)的馬氏體α"相,通過隨后的時效處理,組織中將析出有不同數(shù)量和形態(tài)的α析出相,隨著時效溫度升高或時間增長,析出相數(shù)量增多,形態(tài)由無規(guī)則聚集態(tài)向針狀轉(zhuǎn)變,析出物的尺寸和間距也增大。材料時效過程中析出大量納米級彌散分布的α析出相,形成的α/β相界面對位錯運動起到阻礙作用,從而提高合金強度,析出相數(shù)量越多,越細小,強化作用越大。而塑性主要取決于析出相在晶界上的分布形態(tài)和數(shù)量,晶界α相的形貌對材料的塑性有重大影響,連續(xù)的晶界α相分布會嚴重損害材料的塑性。

    Abstract:

    The effects of solution and aging process on the precipitation behavior and mechanical properties of Ti-15V-3Cr-3Sn-3Al titanium alloy were investigated by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show that there are a large number of metastable martensite α" phases in the microstructure after solution treatment at 980℃×0.5h. After the aging treatment, the precipitates with different quantities and morphology are formed. With the increase of aging temperature or time, the number of precipitates increases, the morphology changes from irregular aggregation to acicular, and the size and spacing of precipitates also increase. During the aging process, a large number of nano dispersed α phases were precipitated, and the formation of the α/β phase interface hindered the dislocation movement, thus increasing the strength of the alloy. The more and smaller the precipitated phase is, the better the strengthening effect. The plasticity depends mainly on the distribution and number of precipitates on grain boundaries. The morphology of grain boundary α phase has a great influence on the plasticity of the material, and the continuous distribution of grain boundary α phase will seriously damage the plasticity of the material.

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楊柳,王瑩,林崇智,江健,方強,耿乃濤. Ti-15V-3Cr-3Sn-3Al鈦合金固溶-時效過程的析出行為研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,48(6):1936~1943.[yangliu, wangying, linchongzhi, jiangjian, fangqiang, gengnaitao. Studies on the precipitation behavior during solution and aging heat treatment of titanium alloy Ti–15V–3Cr–3Al–3Sn[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,48(6):1936~1943.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20180127

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  • 收稿日期:2018-02-02
  • 最后修改日期:2018-02-22
  • 錄用日期:2018-03-13
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-07-26
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