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Y參雜對真空熱壓燒結(jié)TiAl基合金顯微組織和力學性能的影響
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西南交通大學材料科學與工程學院

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中圖分類號:

TG 金屬學、金屬工藝

基金項目:

國家科技攻關(guān)計劃


Effect of Y doping and vacuum hot-press sintering on the microstructure and mechanical properties of TiAl-based alloys
Author:
Affiliation:

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University,

Fund Project:

The National Key Technologies R&D Program of China

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    摘要:

    Ti-45Al (at %)和Ti-45Al-0.3Y (at %)樣品通過真空熱壓燒結(jié)的方法制備。樣品通過x射線衍射(XRD)、光學顯微鏡(OM)、背散射電子(BSE)以及壓縮和硬度測試來研究Y參雜和熱壓工藝參數(shù)對TIAl基合金的顯微組織和力學性能的影響。最優(yōu)燒結(jié)參數(shù)為壓力42MPa,在1400℃下保溫保壓90分鐘。在此參數(shù)下,得到了組織均勻、晶粒細小的由γ相和γ+α2片層結(jié)構(gòu)組成的雙態(tài)組織。在熱壓溫度1400℃,保溫時間240分鐘下,反應能完全達到,但會出現(xiàn)晶粒粗大現(xiàn)象。Y的加入對細化晶粒和片層間距有明顯的作用,這有助于提高合金的機械強度。

    Abstract:

    Ti-45Al (at %) and Ti-45Al-0.3Y (at %) samples were fabricated by vacuum hot-press sintering (VHPS). The influence of Y additions and VHPS process parameters on the microstructure and mechanical properties of TiAl-based alloys were analyzed using x-ray diffraction (XRD), optical microscopy (OM), back-scattered electron (BSE) imaging, compression and hardness testing. Optimized sintering parameters were 42 MPa at 1400℃ with holding time of 90 minutes. Samples prepared under these conditions had uniform and fine grains with a duplex microstructure which consisted of γ phase and γ+α2 lamellar colonies. The reaction between γ-TiAl and α2-Ti3Al reached completion at a hot-press temperature of 1400℃ and holding time of 240 minutes. Unfortunately, significant grain growth occurred under these conditions. The addition of Y had an obvious effect on grain and interlamellar spacing refinement contributing to an increased mechanical strength of the alloy.

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李陽,孫紅亮,楊康,鄧鵬,陳志元. Y參雜對真空熱壓燒結(jié)TiAl基合金顯微組織和力學性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,48(6):1756~1761.[Li Yang, Sun Hongliang, Yang Kang, Deng Peng, Chen Zhiyuan. Effect of Y doping and vacuum hot-press sintering on the microstructure and mechanical properties of TiAl-based alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,48(6):1756~1761.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20180108

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  • 收稿日期:2018-01-27
  • 最后修改日期:2019-05-11
  • 錄用日期:2018-06-15
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-07-30
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