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富鑭CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO渣含鋁壓塊自還原的行為研究
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1.上海大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院;2.內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)白云鄂博礦多金屬資源綜合利用省部共建國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;3.東北大學(xué)冶金學(xué)院

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TF633

基金項(xiàng)目:

國家自然科學(xué)基金資助(項(xiàng)目號51261018)內(nèi)蒙古科技大學(xué)創(chuàng)新(項(xiàng)目號2017QDL-S02)


Study on the Behavior of Lanthanum-rich Aluminum-containing CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO Slag Briquets Self-reduction
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Affiliation:

1.School of Materials Science and Engineering,Shanghai University;2.China Key Laboratory of Integrated Exploitation of Bayan Obo Multi - Metal Resources;3.China;4.School of metallurgy,Northeastern University,Shenyang,;5.School of metallurgy,Northeastern University,Shenyang

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    摘要:

    研究了二元堿度和La2O3含量對富鑭CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO渣含鋁壓塊自還原行為的影響。將實(shí)驗(yàn)渣粉末和金屬鋁粉混勻后,壓制成Φ15mm的圓柱狀塊體,在中頻感應(yīng)爐中進(jìn)行了富鑭渣含鋁壓塊自還原實(shí)驗(yàn)。在線取鐵水試樣,并通過王水溶解,另外,通過非水電解法分離鐵基體與基體中的非金屬第二相,用王水消解非金屬第二相,采用電感耦合等離子體質(zhì)譜儀(ICP-MS)分析了還原入純鐵試樣中的稀土鑭總量和非金屬第二相中的稀土鑭含量,利用鑭總量減去非金屬第二相中的鑭含量得到稀土鑭在鐵水中的合金化量。根據(jù)熔渣分子-離子共存理論建立熔渣活度模型,計(jì)算了1600℃時(shí)不同成分熔渣中La2O3的活度。結(jié)果表明,隨著渣的二元堿度從1.05增加至3,熔渣中La2O3的活度有所下降,壓塊中的稀土鑭往鐵水中的還原并合金化的量從1.75ppm下降至0.38ppm,回收率從13.72%下降至2.93%;隨著渣中La2O3含量從0.15%增加至1%,熔渣中La2O3的活度隨之增加,壓塊中的稀土鑭往鐵水中的還原并合金化的量從1.75ppm增加至5.74ppm,回收率從13.72%下降至6.68%。

    Abstract:

    Effect of binary basicity and La2O3 content on the behavior of lanthanum-rich aluminum-containing CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO slag briquets self-reduction have been researched. The blast furnace slags and aluminite powder were pressed into Φ15mm cylindrical pieces after mixing. The lanthanum-rich aluminum-containing slag briquets self-reduction experiments were proceed in the medium-frequency induction furnace. The specimens were collected online at different time and soluted the specimens by nitrohydrochloric acid. The non-metallic secondary phases were separated from iron matix by non-aqueous electrolytic process and soluted by nitrohydrochloric acid. The quantitative analysis of lanthanum which was in the iron and non-metallic secondary phases by inductively coupled plasma source mass spectrometer (ICP-MS). The content of La alloying in the iron was acquired by amount of lanthanum in the iron subtracting lanthanum in the non-metallic secondary phases. The slag activity model has been established according to the theory of moleculars-ions coexistence and the activities of La2O3 in different slags have been calculated. The results indicated that, increasing the binary basicity from 1.05 to 3 led to decreas-ing the activity of the La2O3 of the slag and lower La2O3 reduction amounts in the slag briques from 2.15ppm to 0.42ppm. The recovery radio of lanthanum was decreasing from 13.72% to 2.93%. The activity of the La2O3 of the slag and the La2O3 reduction amounts was increased from 2.15ppm to 10.94ppm with the increase of the La2O3 content from 0.15% to 1% in the slags. The recovery radio of lanthanum was decreasing from 13.72% to 6.68%.

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引用本文

瞿偉,任慧平,董方,張波,齊建波,亓捷.富鑭CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO渣含鋁壓塊自還原的行為研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,48(7):2338~2343.[Qu Wei, Ren Huiping, Dong Fang, Zhang Bo, Qi Jianbo, Qi Jie. Study on the Behavior of Lanthanum-rich Aluminum-containing CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO Slag Briquets Self-reduction[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,48(7):2338~2343.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20180083

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  • 收稿日期:2018-01-22
  • 最后修改日期:2018-04-11
  • 錄用日期:2018-04-27
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-08-01
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