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焊接速度對TC18鈦合金厚板電子束焊接接頭疲勞性能的影響
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西北工業(yè)大學(xué)凝固技術(shù)國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,西北工業(yè)大學(xué)凝固技術(shù)國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,西北工業(yè)大學(xué)凝固技術(shù)國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室

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TG442

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陜西省重點(diǎn)科技創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(No. 2014KCT-12)


Effect of Welding Speed on Fatigue Properties of TC18 Thick Plate by Electron Beam Welding
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Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing,Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Friction Welding Technologies,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an,Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing,Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Friction Welding Technologies,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an,Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing,Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Friction Welding Technologies,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an

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Key areas of innovation team in Shaanxi Province (No. 2014KCT-12)

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    摘要:

    采用電子束焊接的方法,實(shí)現(xiàn)了15mm TC18鈦合金厚板的焊接。利用光學(xué)顯微鏡、掃描電鏡及透射電子顯微鏡對接頭的宏觀形貌、顯微組織及斷口特征進(jìn)行分析,并用電子萬能試驗(yàn)機(jī)測試了接頭的疲勞性能,研究了不同焊接速度(10 mm/s、20mm/s、30mm/s)對TC18鈦合金厚板電子束焊接接頭疲勞性能的影響。結(jié)果表明,焊縫熔合區(qū)主要由柱狀的β相和針狀的α馬氏體相組成。隨著焊接速度的增加,焊縫區(qū)上熔寬、中熔寬、下熔寬都呈明顯減少,焊縫區(qū)晶粒細(xì)化,導(dǎo)致焊接接頭疲勞性能增加。在Nf =107時(shí),隨焊接速度從10mm/s增加到30mm/s,焊縫疲勞極限提高近29%。接頭疲勞試驗(yàn)斷口可分為疲勞裂紋源區(qū)、裂紋擴(kuò)展區(qū)和裂紋瞬斷區(qū)三個(gè)典型區(qū)域,疲勞裂紋都起源于試件表面,隨著焊接速度增大,瞬斷區(qū)占的比例減小,疲勞性能增強(qiáng)。

    Abstract:

    The welding of 15mm TC18 titanium alloy thick plate is realized by electron beam welding. The effect of different welding speeds (10 mm / s, 20 mm / s, 30mm / s) on the fatigue properties of the electron beam welded joints for TC18 titanium alloy was investigated. The macroscopic morphology, microstructure and fracture characteristics of the joints were analyzed by optical microscope, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy, and the fatigue properties of welded joints were studied and tested by an electronic universal testing machine. The results showed that the weld fusion zone was mainly composed of columnar β phase and acicular α martensite phase. The upper melting width, the middle melting width and the lower melting width were obviously reduced, and the grain size gradually decreased with the increased of welding speed, which resulted in the increase of fatigue properties of welded joints. At Nf =107, the fatigue limit of the weld was increased by nearly 29% with the welding speed from 10mm/s to 30mm/s. The fatigue fracture of the joints can be divided into three typical regions of fatigue crack source zone, expansion zone and instantaneous zone, and the fatigue cracks all originated from the surface of the specimen. With the increased of welding speed, the proportion of instantaneous area decreased and the fatigue performance increased.

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韓文,傅莉,陳海燕.焊接速度對TC18鈦合金厚板電子束焊接接頭疲勞性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(8):2335~2340.[Han Wen, Fu Li, Chen Haiyan. Effect of Welding Speed on Fatigue Properties of TC18 Thick Plate by Electron Beam Welding[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(8):2335~2340.]
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  • 收稿日期:2018-01-19
  • 最后修改日期:2018-03-22
  • 錄用日期:2018-04-02
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-10-17
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