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復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)的鈦合金寬弦空心風(fēng)扇葉片的雙層制造工藝及其毛坯優(yōu)化設(shè)計
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南京航空航天大學(xué) 機(jī)電學(xué)院

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江蘇省科技支撐項目(BE2013123)


A two-layer process and the optimal blank design for the hollow titanium wide-chord fan blade with complex geometries
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Affiliation:

College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

Fund Project:

Science and Technology Support Program of Jiangsu Province (BE2013123)

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    摘要:

    鈦合金寬弦空心風(fēng)扇葉片是航空發(fā)動機(jī)的重要部件,具有復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn),內(nèi)部交替排列著減重空腔與加強(qiáng)筋,采用基于復(fù)雜超塑性成形的傳統(tǒng)多層工藝成形難度大。針對以上問題,本文提出一種基于熱成形和擴(kuò)散連接技術(shù)的新雙層制造工藝,并且規(guī)劃了一條毛坯優(yōu)化設(shè)計的基本技術(shù)途徑,更可靠可控的構(gòu)建了內(nèi)部加強(qiáng)筋。借用ABAQUS軟件數(shù)值模擬成形,分析成形結(jié)果的厚度均勻性、結(jié)構(gòu)完整性和表面缺陷,以評估方法的實用性。以Ti-6Al-4V為成形材料,采用經(jīng)尺寸優(yōu)化后的最佳坯料,進(jìn)行了一系列的實驗來驗證仿真結(jié)果。實驗成功制造出無缺陷的縮比版鈦合金寬弦空心風(fēng)扇葉片,同時實驗與仿真模擬結(jié)果非常吻合。

    Abstract:

    This paper concentrates on the forming of a hollow wide-chord titanium fan blade with complex geometries by a more efficient and simple way. A new two-layer process based on hot forming and diffusion bonding is developed. An essential approach for optimal blank design is proposed. The presented process employed a more reliable and controllable method to construct the internal ribbons, instead of the complicated superplastic forming in contemporary multi-layer approaches. To evaluate the practicability, the numerical method is used to investigate the thickness uniformity, structural integrity and skin defects of forming results by ABAQUS. A series of experiments were conducted to validate the simulation results. The Ti-6Al-4V alloy was adopted as the forming material, and blanks optimal designed by the proposed approach were used. The scaled-down version of the hollow wide-chord fan blade was successfully formed without defects. In addition, it is observed that the experimentation and simulation agree well.

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陳明和,吳心晨,謝蘭生,王寧,蘇楠.復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)的鈦合金寬弦空心風(fēng)扇葉片的雙層制造工藝及其毛坯優(yōu)化設(shè)計[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,48(6):1717~1724.[Minghe Chen, Xinchen Wu, Lanshen Xie, Ning Wang, Nan Su. A two-layer process and the optimal blank design for the hollow titanium wide-chord fan blade with complex geometries[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,48(6):1717~1724.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20180025

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  • 收稿日期:2018-01-06
  • 最后修改日期:2018-03-01
  • 錄用日期:2018-03-12
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-07-26
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