3金屬間化合物層組成;隨著脈沖寬度的增加,TiNi共晶層平均寬度逐漸減小,TiNi3金屬間化合物層平均寬度逐漸增加;界面區(qū)顯微硬度隨脈沖寬度的增加逐漸升高。TiNi母材熔化量和Marangoni流動(dòng)的改變是影響接頭該側(cè)界面區(qū)寬度及顯微硬度的主要原因。"/>

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脈沖寬度對(duì)超薄TiNi/不銹鋼激光焊接頭TiNi側(cè)界面的影響
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南昌航空大學(xué) 輕合金加工科學(xué)與技術(shù)國(guó)防重點(diǎn)學(xué)科實(shí)驗(yàn)室

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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(51565040)、江西省教育廳科技落地計(jì)劃(科學(xué)前沿)項(xiàng)目(KJLD14055)、江西省科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(20151BBE50034和20133BBE50021)


Effect of pulse width on TiNi side interface of laser welded joint of TiNi/ stainless steel
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National Defense Key Disciplines Laboratory of Light Alloy Processing Science and Technology,Nanchang Hangkong University

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    摘要:

    添加Ni做為填充材料是抑制TiNi/不銹鋼異種材料激光焊接頭裂紋從而實(shí)現(xiàn)其良好連接的方法之一,但填充金屬Ni與母材TiNi合金的成分差異會(huì)形成界面區(qū),焊接熱輸入對(duì)界面區(qū)的組織形貌有很大的影響,進(jìn)而會(huì)影響整個(gè)接頭的力學(xué)行為。本文在厚度為0.2mm的TiNi合金/321不銹鋼異種材料激光微焊接時(shí),預(yù)置Ni做為填充材料,獲得了TiNi合金/Ni/321不銹鋼激光焊接頭,研究了激光脈沖寬度對(duì)焊接接頭TiNi側(cè)界面的影響。結(jié)果表明,不同脈沖寬度下,TiNi合金側(cè)界面區(qū)均由寬度不等的TiNi共晶層和TiNi3金屬間化合物層組成;隨著脈沖寬度的增加,TiNi共晶層平均寬度逐漸減小,TiNi3金屬間化合物層平均寬度逐漸增加;界面區(qū)顯微硬度隨脈沖寬度的增加逐漸升高。TiNi母材熔化量和Marangoni流動(dòng)的改變是影響接頭該側(cè)界面區(qū)寬度及顯微硬度的主要原因。

    Abstract:

    The addition of Ni as filler is one of the methods to restrain the crack of TiNi / stainless steel dissimilar material laser welding joint and realize its good connection, but the difference between filler metal Ni and base metal TiNi alloy will form the interface area, the welding heat input has a great influence on the microstructure and morphology of the interface area, which will affect the mechanical behavior of the whole joint. In this paper, TiNi alloy / Ni / 321 stainless steel laser welding joint with thickness of 0.2mm was obtained by using Ni as filler material in laser micro - welding. the effect of laser pulse width on the TiNi side interface of the welding joint was studied. The results show that, the interface zone of TiNi alloy side under different pulse width is composed of TiNi eutectic layer and TiNi3 intermetallic layer with different width.With the increase of pulse width, the average width of TiNi eutectic layer gradually decreases, the average width of TiNi3 intermetallic compound layer increases gradually, and the microhardness of interface zone increases with the increase of pulse width. The change of the melting amount of TiNi and the flow of Marangoni is the main reason that affects the width and microhardness of the interface zone.

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陳玉華,孫松偉,周興汶,于洋洋.脈沖寬度對(duì)超薄TiNi/不銹鋼激光焊接頭TiNi側(cè)界面的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,48(6):1916~1920.[Chen Yuhua, Sun Songwei, Zhou Xinwen, Yu Yangyang. Effect of pulse width on TiNi side interface of laser welded joint of TiNi/ stainless steel[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,48(6):1916~1920.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20180007

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  • 收稿日期:2018-01-02
  • 最后修改日期:2018-01-27
  • 錄用日期:2018-02-09
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-07-30
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