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離心真空吸鑄成形葉輪件凝固組織與性能研究
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西北工業(yè)大學(xué)凝固技術(shù)國家重點實驗室,西安科技大學(xué)材料學(xué)院,西北工業(yè)大學(xué)凝固技術(shù)國家重點實驗室

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TG249

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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助(51375391);中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費專項資金資助(3102014KYJD036)


Investigation on solidification microstructure and properties of aluminum alloy impeller produced by centrifugal counter-gravity casting
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State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing,Northwestern Polytechnical Uinversity,Xi’an,College of Materials Science and Engineering,Xi’an University of Science and Technology,Xi’an,State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing,Northwestern Polytechnical Uinversity,Xi’an

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    摘要:

    本文采用真空吸鑄及離心真空吸鑄工藝生產(chǎn)了鋁合金葉輪鑄件,并研究了不同工藝對鑄件凝固組織與力學(xué)性能的影響。結(jié)果表明,與真空吸鑄相比,離心真空吸鑄有利于提高金屬液的充型流動和凝固補縮能力,獲得完整的鑄件;真空吸鑄時施加離心旋轉(zhuǎn),可在鑄件凝固期間促進枝晶的斷裂和游離,抑制枝晶的生長,減小二次枝晶間距并使枝晶尺寸具有較好的均勻性,所獲得鑄件具有良好的力學(xué)性能。

    Abstract:

    Solidification microstructure and properties of aluminum alloy impeller produced by centrifugal counter-gravity casting has been investigated. For comparison, vacuum suction casting has also been used. Applying centrifugal force during centrifugal counter-gravity casting was found to have a significant effect on α-Al dendrites, which was fragmented into smaller spherical particles. Furthermore, applying centrifugal force at the early stage of centrifugal counter-gravity casting also improves the filling and feeding capacity during solidification and thereby reduces the formation of defects such as shrinkage porosity and shrinkage cavity. This investigation demonstrates that centrifugal counter-gravity casting is very promising to produce high quality complex thin-walled castings.

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李新雷,夏瑾,郝啟堂.離心真空吸鑄成形葉輪件凝固組織與性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(4):1319~1324.[Li Xinlei, Xia Jin, Hao Qitang. Investigation on solidification microstructure and properties of aluminum alloy impeller produced by centrifugal counter-gravity casting[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(4):1319~1324.]
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  • 收稿日期:2017-12-19
  • 最后修改日期:2018-01-29
  • 錄用日期:2018-02-23
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-05-31
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