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放電等離子燒結(jié)MoNbTaW難熔高熵合金
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1.蘭州理工大學(xué) 材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院;2.中國科學(xué)院蘭州化學(xué)物理研究所 固體潤滑國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室

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Preparation of MoNbTaW Refractory High-Entropy Alloys by Spark Plasma Sintering
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1.School of Materials Science and Engineering,Lanzhou University of Technology;2.State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication,Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences

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    摘要:

    以純金屬元素粉末為原料,采用放電等離子燒結(jié)工藝制備了MoNbTaW難熔高熵合金,研究了燒結(jié)溫度和保溫時(shí)間等工藝參數(shù)對(duì)MoNbTaW難熔高熵合金的物相、晶體結(jié)構(gòu)、燒結(jié)行為和力學(xué)性能的影響。結(jié)果表明,在燒結(jié)溫度1800℃和保溫5min即可形成BCC單相高熵合金;燒結(jié)溫度是影響MoNbTaW難熔高熵合金致密度、晶粒尺寸和力學(xué)性能的主要因素;隨著燒結(jié)溫度的升高,合金的晶粒尺寸增大,致密度、硬度和和屈服強(qiáng)度均增高;燒結(jié)溫度為2000℃時(shí)合金的致密度可達(dá)99.8%,化學(xué)成分無偏析,屈服強(qiáng)度為1314±14MPa,斷裂韌性為(5~6)MPa.m1/2,其斷裂模式為解理斷裂。

    Abstract:

    The MoNbTaW refractory high-entropy alloys were prepared by spark plasma sintering using pure metal powders as raw materials. The effects of technological parameters on the phase, crystal structure, sintering behavior and mechanical properties of MoNbTaW refractory high-entropy alloys were studied. The results show that the single-phase BCC high-entropy alloy can be formed at the sintering temperature of 1800 °C with the holding time of 5 min. The sintering temperature is the most important factor that affects the density, grain size and mechanical properties of the MoNbTaW refractory high-entropy alloy. When the sintering temperature is 2000 °C, the density of the alloy is 99.8 %, and the yield strength is 1314±14 MPa, the fracture toughness is (5~6)MPa.m1/2. The MoNbTaW refractory high-entropy alloy prepared by spark plasma sintering process have no chemical composition segregation and is a brittle material with the fracture mode of cleavage fracture.

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韓杰勝,吳有智,孟軍虎,張愛軍,蘇博.放電等離子燒結(jié)MoNbTaW難熔高熵合金[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,48(6):2020~2026.[Han Jiesheng, Wu Youzhi, Meng Junhu, Zhang Aiju, Su Bo. Preparation of MoNbTaW Refractory High-Entropy Alloys by Spark Plasma Sintering[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,48(6):2020~2026.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20171166

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  • 收稿日期:2017-12-16
  • 最后修改日期:2018-01-15
  • 錄用日期:2018-02-09
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-07-30
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