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Al0.8CoCrFeNiTi0.2高熵合金鑄態(tài)及退火態(tài)組織和性能研究
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中國石油大學(xué)(華東) 機(jī)電工程學(xué)院

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TG113

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山東省自然科學(xué)基金(ZR2016EMM22)


Studies on the microstructure and properties of the as-cast and annealed Al0.8CoCrFeNiTi0.2 high-entropy alloys
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College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering,China University of Petroleum Huadong,Qingdao City,Shandong Province

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    摘要:

    采用真空電弧熔煉法熔煉出Al0.8CoCrFeNiTi0.2高熵合金,并在600 ℃、800 ℃、1000 ℃下進(jìn)行了真空退火熱處理。利用X射線衍射儀(XRD)、光學(xué)顯微鏡(OM)、電子探針(EPMA)、硬度計(jì)、萬能試驗(yàn)機(jī)以及電化學(xué)工作站對(duì)合金鑄態(tài)和不同溫度退火態(tài)的微觀組織結(jié)構(gòu)、硬度、壓縮機(jī)械性能和在3.5wt.%的NaCl溶液、0.5mol/L的H2SO4溶液中的耐蝕性進(jìn)行了研究。組織分析表明退火處理使合金的相組成和組織形貌都發(fā)生了改變,鑄態(tài)下合金由BCC和FCC兩相固溶體組成, 600 ℃、800 ℃和1000 ℃退火態(tài)下合金由BCC、FCC和σ相三相組成,800 ℃退火態(tài)中σ相析出最多。隨著退火過程的進(jìn)行,鑄態(tài)下的單相固溶體樹枝晶轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱思?xì)小層片狀的兩相混合組織。在800 ℃及以下溫度范圍,退火溫度越高,混合組織越細(xì)小,成分均勻性越好。但1000℃退火態(tài)有大塊狀單相固溶體析出,導(dǎo)致元素偏析重新加劇。硬度試驗(yàn)和壓縮試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明合金在鑄態(tài)和三種溫度退火態(tài)下都有較高的硬度、屈服強(qiáng)度、斷裂強(qiáng)度和塑性變形量,表現(xiàn)出了良好的綜合機(jī)械性能和抗回火軟化能力。800 ℃退火態(tài)的硬度、屈服強(qiáng)度和斷裂強(qiáng)度最高,鑄態(tài)的塑性最好。電化學(xué)腐蝕試驗(yàn)表明鑄態(tài)和三種溫度退火態(tài)下的合金在3.5% NaCl溶液和0.5mol/L H2SO4溶液中都表現(xiàn)出了良好的耐蝕性, 800 ℃退火態(tài)的耐蝕性最好。

    Abstract:

    Al0.8CoCrFeNiTi0.2 high entropy alloys were prepared by vacuum arc melting and were treated by vacuum annealing at 600 ℃, 800 ℃ and 1000 ℃ for 10h. The microstructure, mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of the as-cast and annealed alloys were studied using XRD, OM, EPMA, hardness tester, universal testing machine, and electrochemical workstation. Microstructure analysis shows that the Annealing treatments have changed the phase composition and microstructure morphology of the alloys. The as-cast alloy consists of BCC and FCC solid solutions, while the 600 ℃, 800 ℃ and 1000 ℃ annealed alloys consist of BCC, FCC and σ phase. In the 800 ℃ annealed alloy, the σ phase precipitates the most. During the annealing process, the single-phase solid solution dendrites in the as-cast shift to the thin layer-flake two-phase mixed structure. In the temperature range of 800 ℃ and below, the higher the annealing temperature, the mixed structure is finer and the composition uniformity is better. But the 1000 ℃-annealed alloy has a large block single-phase solid solution precipitation, causing elements segregation to intensify. Hardness and compression tests show that all of the as-cast and three kinds of annealed alloys have high hardness, yield strength, fracture strength and plastic deformation, showing good comprehensive mechanical properties and resistance to temper softening. The 800 ℃-annealed alloy has the highest hardness, yield strength and fracture strength, but the as-cast alloy have the best plasticity. Electrochemical corrosion tests show that the as-cast and three kinds of annealed alloys all have good corrosion resistance in the 3.5wt.% NaCl solution and 0.5 mol/L H2SO4 solution and the corrosion resistance of the 800 ℃-annealed alloy is best.

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蔣淑英,林志峰,許紅明,張大磊. Al0.8CoCrFeNiTi0.2高熵合金鑄態(tài)及退火態(tài)組織和性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,48(6):2014~2020.[JIANG Shu-ying, LIN Zhi-feng, XU Hong-ming, ZHANG Da-lei. Studies on the microstructure and properties of the as-cast and annealed Al0.8CoCrFeNiTi0.2 high-entropy alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,48(6):2014~2020.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20171150

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  • 收稿日期:2017-12-14
  • 最后修改日期:2017-12-28
  • 錄用日期:2018-01-09
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-07-30
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