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Bi摻雜Mg2Si的穩(wěn)定性,彈性性能和電子結(jié)構(gòu)的第一性原理計(jì)算
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沈陽工業(yè)大學(xué) 材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,沈陽工業(yè)大學(xué) 材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,沈陽工業(yè)大學(xué) 材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院

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遼寧省教育廳科學(xué)技術(shù)研究項(xiàng)目 LGD2016017,沈陽市科學(xué)技術(shù)項(xiàng)目 F15-199-1-11


First priciples study on stability,elastic and electronic structure of Bi-doped Mg2Si
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School of Material Science and Engineering,Shenyang University of Technology,School of Material Science and Engineering,Shenyang University of Technology,School of Material Science and Engineering,Shenyang University of Technology

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    摘要:

    本文從動力學(xué)角度研究合金元素Bi對Mg2Si的摻雜情況,采用CASTEP中基于密度泛函理論的第一性原理方法分析了合金元素Bi摻雜Mg2Si的占位情況、結(jié)構(gòu)穩(wěn)定性、彈性性能和電子結(jié)構(gòu)。計(jì)算結(jié)果表明:Mg2Si、Mg7Si4Bi、Mg8Si3Bi均可穩(wěn)定存在于體系中,Bi原子優(yōu)先占據(jù)Mg2Si晶體中Si原子位置,Mg8Si4Bi間隙固溶體是不穩(wěn)定存在的;Mg2Si、Mg7Si4Bi、Mg8Si3Bi均為脆性相,摻雜合金元素Bi后可以提高M(jìn)g2Si的韌性、合金化能力和導(dǎo)電性;Mg2Si的成鍵本質(zhì)是金屬鍵、共價(jià)鍵和離子鍵的結(jié)合,Bi原子摻雜Mg2Si后產(chǎn)生Bi-Si和Bi-Mg鍵合作用,有利于提高體系的穩(wěn)定性。

    Abstract:

    This paper studies the doping of Mg2Si by alloying elements Bi from the kinetic point of view. the occupancy. The occupancy, structural stability, elastic properties and electronic structure of alloying element Bi-doped Mg2Si phase were discussed by the first principle calculations, which based on density functional theory in CASTEP program.The calculated results show that Mg2Si,Mg7Si4Bi and Mg8Si3Bi can be stable and the interstitial solid solution Mg8Si4Bi is unstable in the system, the Bi atoms preferentially occupy the Si atoms in the Mg2Si crystal; Mg2Si, Mg7Si4Bi, Mg8Si3Bi are all brittle phase. The ductility, alloying ability and electrical conductivity of Mg2Si can be improved by doping alloying elemen; The essence to the bonding of Mg2Si is a combination of metal bonds, covalent bonds and ionic bonds, Bi-Si and Bi-Mg bonds are formed in Mg2Si phase by doping Bi atoms, which are beneficial to improve the stability of the system.

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任玉艷,王文欣,李英民. Bi摻雜Mg2Si的穩(wěn)定性,彈性性能和電子結(jié)構(gòu)的第一性原理計(jì)算[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2018,47(9):2699~2704.[Ren Yuyan, Wang Wenxin, Li Yingmin. First priciples study on stability, elastic and electronic structure of Bi-doped Mg2Si[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(9):2699~2704.]
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  • 收稿日期:2017-12-12
  • 最后修改日期:2018-01-23
  • 錄用日期:2018-03-29
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-11-01
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