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電沉積微納米晶鎳板微觀表征與冷軋變形微觀組織演化研究
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蘭州理工大學(xué) 甘肅省有色金屬新材料省部共建國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室

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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(51561019)


Microstructure characterization of Electrodeposition of Micro/nanocrystalline nickel plate and Cold rolling deformation microstructure evolution research
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State Key Laboratory of Gansu Advanced Non-ferrous Metal Materials,Lanzhou University of Technology

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    摘要:

    本研究以某公司生產(chǎn)的電沉積鎳板為對(duì)象,研究了該電沉積鎳的力學(xué)性能;同時(shí)為了深入探討該金屬的力學(xué)行為特別是塑性變形機(jī)制, 對(duì)其進(jìn)行了不同程度的冷軋變形。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:電沉積鎳存在寬晶,尺寸約為0.5μm~1.5μm,同時(shí)存在生長(zhǎng)孿晶。其抗拉強(qiáng)度平均在385MPa~461MPa之間,在垂直無始積片方向達(dá)到了最低值(385MPa);在平行有始積片方向達(dá)到了最高值(461MPa)。電沉積鎳經(jīng)過多道次軋制,變形程度達(dá)到90%時(shí),晶粒尺寸明顯減?。卉堉谱冃芜_(dá)到98%時(shí)才能壓裂,說明試樣塑性、韌性良好;隨著變形程度的的增加,硬度逐漸增大,出現(xiàn)了加工硬化。軋制過程導(dǎo)致本來取向隨機(jī)的晶粒在某些晶面和晶向出現(xiàn)擇優(yōu),當(dāng)軋制程度達(dá)到98%時(shí),Tc(220)=94.1%,出現(xiàn)了(220)面的變形織構(gòu)。

    Abstract:

    The study use a company"s production of electroplating nickel plate as the object, studied the mechanics performance of the electrodeposition of nickel:At the same time in order to explore the mechanical behavior of the metal plastic deformation mechanism, in particular, on the different degree of cold rolling deformation.The experimental results show that:Electroplating nickel exist wide crystal,Size is about 0.5μm~1.5μm,At the same time there is growth twin.The average tensile strength from 385 MPa to 461 MPa,In vertical beginningless product direction has reached the lowest (385 MPa); in parallel beginning product direction has reached the highest (461 MPa).

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夏天東,郭龍幫,張涵,喬及森.電沉積微納米晶鎳板微觀表征與冷軋變形微觀組織演化研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2019,48(6):1975~1981.[Xia tiandong, Guo Longbang, Zhang Han, Qiao Jiseng. Microstructure characterization of Electrodeposition of Micro/nanocrystalline nickel plate and Cold rolling deformation microstructure evolution research[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,48(6):1975~1981.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20171081

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  • 收稿日期:2017-11-28
  • 最后修改日期:2018-04-03
  • 錄用日期:2018-04-04
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2019-07-30
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